MOTHERS' KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE VACCINATION PROGRAM AND FACTORS WHICH LEAD TO DELAYS IN INFANT VACCINATION*ABSTRACT: This research aimed to identify the knowledge of mothers of children whose vaccination card was not up-todate, regarding the basic vaccination program and possible factors which lead to this non-compliance. It is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, undertaken in a health center which covers the Family Health Strategy for the South of Brazil. 16 mothers participated, whose children had fallen behind in the vaccination program. Data collection occurred through individual semi-structured interviews. Based on thematic content analysis, two categories emerged: Mothers' knowledge regarding vaccination and What leads mothers not to comply with the child vaccination program. It is concluded that clear information and communication between mothers and professionals are fundamental for promoting compliance with the child vaccination program.
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