The problem of overcrowding stems from the overcrowding capacity of the Penitentiary, thus raising various problems and relegating correctional goals to a forgotten concept. Against this backdrop, the current study is aimed at determining the implications of correctional overcrowding of prison institutions in the process of fostering inmates and finding solutions in order to improve management and correctional systems in the future. This study adopts a normative approach using qualitatively analyzed secondary data. The results show that the overcrowding problem has seriously adverse implications for coaching programs, causing illness, triggering disturbances between prisoners, burdening state finances each year, and transferring prisoners to other prisons, which, in turn, makes it difficult for families to visit inmates. These problems are preventing the coaching process from achieving the goal of criminal justice. Efforts to overcome the problem of overcrowding include reducing the use of imprisonment sanctions and making replacements in the form of other sanctions that have deterrent power, building new buildings accompanied by facilities that support the basic needs of prisoners, reforming management or a system starting from strengthening the prison officers' integrity, improving the quality of coaching programs, and ensuring welfare of officers.
A problem of broadcasting system in Indonesia, radio broadcasts in particular, lies in its insignificant contribution to strengthening the local identity, albeit the power of radio that is on the proximity of the media and its audiences. Local identity seems to fade away nowadays and being left behind by its community, whereas it has the power to shape the national identity, especially for young generation. This article examines a constellation of radio broadcasts in strengthening local identity. This study uses a qualitative method of case study with subject’s research of private mainstream broadcast radio in West Java. The research result finds that institutional owners have difficulties to balance commercial interests and editorial side since the radio needs to go forward in the industry and gain profits, but on the other side is "chained" by prevailing regulations and idealism. This is the reason why radio needs to advance in technology, contents, and human resources and also follows the trends. Implementation on program/content of broadcast is based on the spirit to undertake the local potential, but the change in listeners’ state demands the radio manager to transforms local culture in such a way to be accepted by those listeners. Contents are focused on values and characters, while the packaging remains the present. The dominance of media conglomeration in broadcasting industry hampered the development of local radio.
Informed Consent as a legal implication of the general agreement regulated in Article 1320 BW is the embodiment of a therapeutic agreement which is included in the law of engagement, specifically a legal relationship between a number of legal subjects who bind themselves to do or not do something to another party. Therapeutic agreement is an agreement formed because of the legal relationship between doctor and patient. Legal relationship is the relationship between legal subjects or between legal subjects and legal objects, which are regulated by law. The conditions for the occurrence of a legal relationship are the existence of a legal basis, namely the legal regulations governing the relationship and the existence of legal events, namely events that have consequences regulated by law. Before giving medical treatment to the patient, based on Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, Law no. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice and Menistry of Health No. 585/Menkes/Per/IX/1989 concerning Approval of Medical Action which was later changed to Menistry of Health No. 290/Menkes/Per/III/2008 Regarding Medical Action Approval, doctors must obtain informed consent from their patients for medical treatment, since without that doctors can be legally blamed for their actions. This paper was made to know and understand that the informed consent is a form of therapeutic agreement in the effort of health services.
In the context of a medical audit, the medical committee functions to prevent possible negligence in specific medical procedures. This function is generally performed when a case is considered difficult, an unnatural death or other exciting cases are found. This study aims to explain the role of medical committees and medical audits and the part of medical audits in resolving medical crimes. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. This study shows that the medical committee is tasked with monitoring and evaluating the quality of medical services by implementing medical audits. Meanwhile, the role of medical audit in resolving medical crimes is as a guide to ensure that every action, procedure, mechanism and decision taken in medical treatment is by established standards and quality. In conclusion, the findings highlight the critical role of medical audits in ensuring the quality of medical services, preventing medical crimes, promoting accountability, and supporting due process. Emphasizing the importance of medical audits can lead to better patient care, increased trust in the healthcare system, and continuous improvement in the medical field.
ABSTRACT- The pandemic conditions affect various aspects of life, including law enforcement in narcotics crime cases. Drug abuse during the Covid-19 pandemic has greatly increased. This is because people are experiencing stress due to the pandemic because losing their jobs will be used by drug dealers to get involved in drug abuse because many people have lost their jobs or livelihoods. This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of coaching for narcotics convicts at Narcotics Prison Class II A Bandung. used through observation, interview documentation, literature study using secondary data sources consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and data analysis methods used qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that in general the coaching carried out for Narcotics Convicts at the Class II A Narcotics Correctional Institution in Bandung is in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2022 Concerning Corrections. The implementation of fostering narcotics convicts at the Bandung Class II A Narcotics Penitentiary is carried out routinely and concurrently. The coaching carried out includes personality development and independence. Specifically for narcotics convicts, rehabilitation is carried out. Prisoners also receive educational, religious and other coaching at the Class II A Narcotics Correctional Institution in Bandung. ABSTRAK- Kondisi pandemi mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk dalam penegakan hukum kasus tindak pidana narkotika. Penyalahgunaan narkoba pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sangat meningkat. Hal ini disebabkan karena orang mengalami stress akibat pandemi karena kehilangan pekerjaan akan dimanfaatkan oleh para pengedar narkoba untuk ikut terjerumus dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba karena banyak orang kehilangan pekerjaan atau mata pencaharian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis impelementasi pembinaan terhadap narapidana narkotika di Lapas Narkotika Kelas II A Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis, tahap penelitian yang digunakan studi kepustakaan, sumber data dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara dokumentasi, studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, dan metode analisis data yang digunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa secara umum pembinaan yang dilakukan terhadap Narapidana Narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Bandung sudah sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 22 tahun 2022 Tentang Pemasyarakatan. Implementasi pembinaan narapidana narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Bandung dilakukan secara runtin dan bersamaan. Pembinaan yang dilakukan meliputi pembinaan kepribadian dan kemandirian. Khusus narapidana narkotika dilakukan pembinaan rehabilitasi. Narapidana juga mendapatkan pembinaan pendidikan, keagamaan dan lain-lain di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Bandung..
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