Bengkulu City is the center for almost all activities and has a high population growth rate. Because of the high population growth rate, human needs for space and land will increase. Land availability will continue to decline, while it cannot increase the existing area. This will impact the carrying capacity of the environment, so it needs predictions for land availability. This study used a spatial dynamics model which is an analysis of the dynamic system model and the suitability of the built-up area. The carrying capacity to reach excellent quality when the length of the built-up area is 30-70% of the total area that can be used. The results showed that the built-up area will reach 70% in 2030, which means it will exceed the environmental carrying capacity threshold. The results showed there were differences between the distribution patterns of built-up area in the spatial dynamics model and Spatial Planning Bengkulu City in 2032 at Kampung Melayu Subdistrict, Selebar Subdistrict, Singaran Pati Subdistrict, and Sungai Serut Subdistrict.
Distribution of elementary schools in Depok, West Java, is not only located in settlement area. This situation influences the pattern of children’s independent mobility, which is one of the aspects in Depok’s Children Friendly City program. This research aimed to discover the spatial behaviour pattern of children’s independent mobility in Depok. Sample in this research consists of 7 elementary schools and the data was gathered by 4th graders’ questionnaire filling, narration writing, and mental map drawing. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using spatial analysis method. The result showed that there is correlation between human activities around the school and children’s chosen transportation mode. Moreover, trip distance also affects the type of transportation mode. The further children’s trip distance, the more limited transportation mode they can use. From the analysis result, it is concluded that school location influences the spatial pattern of children independent movement. The fact that schools are placed in high-crowd area shows that Depok hasn’t taken side yet with children’s independence in doing trip to school as the aspect of Children Friendly City program.
Bandung Barat District has an attraction for the development of agro-tourism areas because it is one of the largest horticulture producers in Indonesia, with fruit production is 583,539 Kw/year and vegetables is 677,480 Kw/year. This location not far from the Bandung city and provides benefits because it is often visited by tourists when visiting to around of Bandung area. The purpose of this study is to obtain a spatial picture of regional patterns that have the potential for developing agro tourism areas and evaluating significance relationships between indicators and variables each other. The analysis used is spatial analysis by evaluating physio geographic and socio geographic elements and used statistical analysis by SPSS tools. The results showed that the spatial pattern of the development of agro tourism areas in the study area, that is Lembang Sub-District, Cisarua Sub-District, and Cikalong Wetan Sub-District had 8 typologies. The most potential area with a high physio geographic and socio geographic typology is Mandalamukti Village, Cikalong Wetan Sub-District with an area of 6.049 km2. Whereas, the locations which have no potential area with low physio geographic and socio geographic typologies are Ganjarsari and Puteran Villages, Cikalong Wetan Sub-District, covering an area of 14,086 km2 and 10,325 km2, Pasirlangu Village, Cisarua Village covering an area of 12,209 km2, in Lembang Sub-District, Cibogo Village covering an area of 3.12 Km2. Cikahuripan village covering an area of 7.31 km2, Pagerwangi Village covering an area of 4.65 km2, Suntenjaya Village with covering an area of 16.03 km2, Wangunharja Village with covering an area of 7.85 km2, Wangunsari Village with covering an area of 3.61 km2. Statistical analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between accessibility indicators (socio geographic) and physio geographic elements, so it will be good to develop agro tourism areas in that locations which have these criteria.
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