Abstract. The amin abdulllah’s thought is birth by the background of the dichotomous phenomena between religion and science can’t be united and stand donelike there is dividing wall each other. To finish the problem of dichotomical science, Amin Abdullah put out a paradigm of integration-interconnection that is now used by UIN Sunan Kalijaga to the development og the science. A paradigm of integration-interconnection that connect between religion and science. By integrating of scientific triangle, that are: hadlarah an-nash, hadlarah al-ilm, and hadlarah al falsafah. The religion and science have relevant relantionship to education in university. The paradigm of integration interconnection will be solution to dichotomis between religion and science. The method would be used is deepen of library with a journal, article and other. Journal making addressed to know Amin Abdullah’s though and integration-interconnection’s paradigm.Keywords: Amin Abdullah, Integration-Interconnection Paradigm, UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Background: Biodiversity in Indonesia is so diverse, including in Apocynaceae plants that is why it is important to study the kinship relationship to find out the kinship of Apocynaceae. The purpose of this study was to determine phenetic kinship through morphological and anatomical evidence from four members of the Apocynaceae family. Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative method. The samples in this study were four species of Apocynaceae family members, including Adenium obesum, Plumeria rubra, Catharanthus roseus, and Allamanda cathartica. The indicators used were the morphological traits of stems, leaves, and flowers and the anatomical trait of stomata. Results: The result showed that the phenetic kinship of the four species of the Apocynaceae family member namely Alamanda cathartica had a distant kinship relationship with the other species with a similarity value of 31%. Conclusions: Thus, the familial relationship between species in the Apocynaceae family in terms of morphological and anatomical characters that have a close relationship with Plumeria rubra and Adenium obesum with a similarity value of 44% and the most distant Alamanda cathartica with a similarity value of 31%.
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