Background
Disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic have forced medical schools around the world to adapt. Major changes in curriculum delivery during the pandemic have impacted medical students’ professional development. We assess undergraduate medical students’ adaptations and Professional Identity Formation (PIF) by exploring their written reflections.
Methods
This phenomenology study analyzes undergraduate medical students’ written reflections. We perform a thematic analysis to identify emerging themes.
Results
We purposively selected 80 written reflections, considering the students’ year of study, gender, GPA, and education stage (preclinical or clinical). Three themes emerged: students’ adaptation processes and coping strategies in facing the pandemic; their adaptation processes for learning; and their perceived roles as medical students during the pandemic.
Conclusions
Adaptive coping mechanisms were implemented by medical students in this study. The socialization processes that promote professional identity formation may change due to the tremendous disruption wrought by the pandemic; this has prompted our investigation of students’ roles and various ways of interacting with role models. We highlight the importance of the medical school supporting students’ adaptations and professional identity formation during this pandemic.
Blood type is a genetic substance that is inherited. Each individual has the characteristics of blood groups A, B, AB and O, until now known blood types are accompanied the information Rhesus (Rh) + and Rhesus (Rh) -. Several cases that often occur in Wedomartani Village are blood loss from community members that cannot be resolved and the community's lack of knowledge about blood types when blood transfusion activities will be carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of blood type knowledge to needs of blood transfusions. The population study was 35 families, and the sample data were 100 people. The data collection method was by distributing questionnaires containing several questions related to blood type knowledge, data analysis using the univariate method. The results obtained are as many as 100 respondents have sufficient knowledge about the importance of blood type for the need for blood transfusion by 48%. The conclusion is the description of blood type knowledge to needs of blood transfusions from the people of Wedomartani Village,in the sufficient category, this category is influenced by educational background, gender, age, and occupation of the community. Suggestions from the research are that there is a need for follow-up in the form of socializing activities about meeting the need for blood transfusions, along with checking blood types in Wedomartani Village.
The objective of this research is to construct an optimum investment portfolio of courier services sector stocks during period 2018-2021 using Modern Portfolio Theory model and to analyse risk and return generated by optimal portfolio before and after Covid-19 using R programming. Furthermore, we would also examine the impact of the Covid-19 on stock prices before and after Covid-19 to formulate investment decisions. The sample are 5 biggest courier services stocks (by market capitalization) that are listed consistently and did not stock split or reverse stock and the number of observations in 4825 stocks prices during the period January 2018 to October 2021. Based on the result of optimum investment research, we can observe that the best performing stocks with high tangency is AMZN, in fact way ahead of other sample emitens. The result will be expected to help investors to bid the best possible portfolio in courier services.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai multikultural pada tradisi lebaran masyarakat Betawi dan proses revitalisai nilai-nilai multikultural. Pada saat ini sikap empati, toleransi, solidaritas sosial, kesetaraan dan keadilan mulai mereduksi bersamaan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis dan sikap egosentris. Masyarakat Betawi memilki tradis lokal untuk dijadikan standar berkehidupan, beragama dan bermasyarakat .Salah satu tradisi lokal yang masih berlangsung hingga saat ini adalah tradisi lebaran” merayakan hari idul fitri”. Istilah lebaran merupakan akulturisasi dari budaya jawa, China dan Islam. Nilai-nilai multikultural pada tradisi lebaran masyarakat Betawi meliputi, pertama sikap menerima perbedaan, adalah mempersilahkan orang untuk bertamu tanpa mempertimbangkan etnik, dan agama serta starata sosial. Kedua sikap dermawan , adalah memberikan makanan dan minuman kepada setiap tamu yang datang. Ketiga sikap empati, adalah saling memaafkan pada keluarga dan tetangga. Pemeliharaan dan pelestarian tradis lebaran menjadi kewajiban masyarakat Betawi dan pemerintah DKI Jakarta.Revitalisasi nilai multikultural pada tradisi lebaran masyarakat Betawi melalui: upacara keagamaan, dan pelaksanaan hari besar keagamaan. Faktor revitalisasi ada dua: motif sebab dan mencapai tujuan.
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