Prevention of Stunting Through Empowerment of Family Welfare Programme Cadres in Barebbo District in Bone RegencyAbstract. Bone Regency has the highest prevalence of stunting under five in South Sulawesi, after Enrekang district. Family Welfare Programme (PKK) cadres are often empowered in overcoming various problems in the community. This dedication activity aims to empower PKK cadres to prevent stunting in the Barebbo District, Bone Regency. Audience The target of this training is PKK cadres in Barebb Subdistrict. The Community Service Method is to provide training to PKK cadres on stunting prevention. The training was carried out in two ways, namely by providing material on stunting and demonstrations on how to screen stunting to children through anthropometric measurements. Based on the results of the activities carried out, it appears that the training carried out has increased the knowledge of PKK cadres who were trained in the good category by 54.5%. This is in accordance with established indicators of success. The training carried out effectively increased the knowledge and skills of PKK cadres in conducting anthropometric measurements. This is important in preventing stunting in infants. PKK cadres who have been trained are expected to be able to contribute significantly in screening the status of toddlers in the community.Keywords: Toddlers, stunting, prevention, anthropometry. Abstrak. Kabupaten Bone menjadi kabupaten yang memiliki prevalensi balita stunting tertinggi di Sulawesi Selatan, setelah kabupaten Enrekang. Kader PKK sering diberdayakan dalam mengatasi berbagai masalah dalam masyarakat. kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan kader PKK untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting di Kecamatan Barebbo, Kabupaten Bone. Khalayak Sasaran pada pelatihan ini adalah kader PKK di Kecamatan Barebbo.Metode Pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada kader PKK tentang pencegahan stunting. Pelatihan tersebut dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu dengan pemberian materi tentang stunting dan demonstrasi tentang cara melakukan skreening stunting pada balita melalui pengukuran antropometri. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, terlihat bahwa pelatihan yang dilakukan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan kader PKK yang dilatih pada kategori baik sebesar 54,5%. Hal ini telah sesuai dengan indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan. Pelatihan yang dilakukan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader PKK dalam melakukan pengukuran antropometri. Hal tersebut penting dalam melakukan pencegahan stunting pada balita. Kader PKK yang telah dilatih diharapkan mampu berkontribusi secara nyata dalam melakukan skreening status balita di masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Balita, stunting, pencegahan, antropometri
Both under-and over-nutrition problems exist among Indonesian adolescent girls which was around 7.5% at aged 16-18 years was thin, and 5.7% was obese. The problem of the menstrual disorder is also common among adolescent girls as 13.5% of Indonesian women aged 10-59 years had an irregular menstrual cycle. This research aims to investigate the relationship between nutritional status and macronutrient intake and menstrual disorders at adolescent girls. The study design was a cross-sectional with chisquare test. A total of 114 convenience sample was recruited from high school girls at grade 1 and 2 who attended Islamic Boarding School. The collected data was macronutrient intakes, body weight, height, and menstrual disorders which respectively using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, a weighing scale and a microtoice, and a self-administrative questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of school girls reported menstrual disorders (61.4%). A significant relationship between inadequate fat intake and menstrual disorders (p=0,033) was discovered. Meanwhile, no significant relationship was found between carbohydrate intake (p=0,348), protein intake (p=0,667), and nutritional status (p=0,178) and menstrual disorders. The researchers concluded that inadequate macronutrient intakes and menstrual disorders could be the critical nutrition and reproductive health issues to be addressed among adolescent girls at a boarding school setting.
ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi akibat kuman Mycobacterium yang bersifat sistematis (menyeluruh). Kuman Mycobacterium ini berbentuk batang, mempunyai sifat khusus yaitu tahan asam pada pewarnaan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran asupan dan status gizi pasien rawat inap penyakit tuberkulosis di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar tahun 2018. Metode: Penelitian ini mengambil data sebanyak 67 rekam medis pasien rawat inap penyakit tuberkulosis. Pendataan rekam medis dimulai dari pencatatan karakteristik pasien hingga asupan dan status gizinya. Data sekunder dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Jumlah pasien tuberkulosis terbanyak terdapat pada kelompok usia dewasa akhir 33 pasien (49,3%), jenis kelamin laki-laki 39 pasien (58,2%), status pendidikan SD 21 pasien (31,3%), status pekerjaan tidak bekerja 30 pasien (44,8%), dan pasien keluar rumah sakit dengan keadaan membaik 67 pasien (100%). Pada asupan energi dan zat gizi makro terbanyak pada asupan sedang (80%-99%) 41 pasien (61,2%), pasien yang mengonsumsi suplemen terbanyak yaitu vitamin C dan vitamin K 6 pasien (9%). Konsistensi makanan yaitu konsistensi lunak 34 pasien (50,7%), dan jalur pemberian makanan terbanyak yaitu peroral 67 pasien (100%). Pada status gizi terbanyak yaitu pasien berstatus gizi kurang 36 pasien (53,7%). Penyakit penyerta terbanyak yaitu DM Tipe II 12 pasien (17,9%). Lama perawatan terbanyak pada durasi 7 hari 12 pasien (17,9%) dan durasi terlama adalah 21 hari 1 pasien (1,5%). Kesimpulan: Proporsi asupan terbanyak yaitu asupan sedang (80%-99%) 41 pasien (61,2%), asupan kurang (70%-80%) 23 pasien (34,3%). Status gizi pasien tuberkulosis terbanyak status gizi kurang 36 pasien (53,7%).
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