The luxury fashion industry suffers substantial losses due to non‐deceptive counterfeit purchase behavior. This study extends prior research on such behavior by investigating the factors influencing non‐deceptive counterfeit purchase behavior of luxury fashion goods in India, a country that scores high on collectivism and low on indulgence in regard to Hofestede's cultural dimensions. Specifically, (a) based on the extant literature as well as by (b) adding a novel variable, we theorize and empirically test a model that proposes a more comprehensive attitudinal construct specifically reflective of attitude to counterfeits by incorporating integrity, materialism, risk seeking, price–quality interface, smart shopper self‐perception, and subjective norms as antecedents of attitude towards counterfeit luxury products. Importantly, the paper investigates the mediating role of this comprehensive attitudinal construct in the relationship between intentions to purchase counterfeit and antecedents. The results offer novel theoretical insights that could be also advantageously employed by practitioners to restrain non‐deceptive counterfeit behavior.
Various criteria of formation of perovskites and KzNiF4-type compounds, which are the end members of homologous Ruddlesden-Popper series of phases, have been discussed. RP-phases show some general trends in their physical properties. Literature survey of the formation of these phases, their properties, and effect of oxygen stoich|ometry and doping is presented. Some conditions for their synthesis are also described.
BackgroundPlant nutrition and climatic conditions play important roles on the growth and secondary metabolites of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni); however, the nutritional dose is strongly governed by the soil properties and climatic conditions of the growing region. In northern India, the interactive effects of crop ecology and plant nutrition on yield and secondary metabolites of stevia are not yet properly understood. Thus, a field experiment comprising three levels of nitrogen, two levels of phosphorus and three levels of potassium was conducted at three locations to ascertain whether the spatial and nutritional variability would dominate the leaf yield and secondary metabolites profile of stevia.ResultsPrincipal component analysis (PCA) indicates that the applications of 90 kg N, 40 kg P2O5 and 40 kg K2O ha−1 are the best nutritional conditions in terms of dry leaf yield for CSIR-IHBT (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research- Institute Himalayan Bioresource Technology) and RHRS (Regional Horticultural Research Station) conditions. The spatial variability also exerted considerable effect on the leaf yield and stevioside content in leaves. Among the three locations, CSIR-IHBT was found most suitable in case of dry leaf yield and secondary metabolites accumulation in leaves.ConclusionsThe results suggest that dry leaf yield and accumulation of stevioside are controlled by the environmental factors and agronomic management; however, the accumulation of rebaudioside-A (Reb-A) is not much influenced by these two factors. Thus, leaf yield and secondary metabolite profiles of stevia can be improved through the selection of appropriate growing locations and proper nutrient management.
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