Pertumbuhan penduduk dan membaiknya kondisi ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia saat ini tanpa kita sadari telah menyebabkan kualitas lingkungan menurun. Penurunan kualitas lingkungan dapat kita lihat dari banyaknya kondisi lingkungan yang mengalami degradasi atau penurunan kualitas lingkungan akibat pencemaran lingkungan. Desa Kukin merupakan salah satu wilayah di Kecamatan Sumbawa yang berpenduduk padat dan belum memiliki akses truk sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan di Desa Kukin, Kabupaten Sumbawa dan untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan dari akumulasi timbulan sampah yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 40 ibu rumah tangga sebagai responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Proses pengambilan data sampling sampah harian dilakukan selama 7 hari. Wawancara mendalam dan observasi digunakan sebagai bentuk pembuatan matriks dampak yang dirasakan warga. Matriks dampak melibatkan aspek sosial budaya, kesehatan dan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata timbulan sampah harian 32,6 kg, rata-rata timbulan sampah harian per orang 0,82 kg dan kepadatan timbulan sampah 190 kg/L. Proses prediksi dampak negatif yang terjadi terhadap lingkungan menggunakan matriks Akibat dari penimbunan di kawasan Desa Kukin dapat menimbulkan dampak yang berkaitan dengan kondisi geofisika, kondisi biotik dan kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan budaya.
The number of new breast cancer cases reached 68 thousand (16.6%) of the total 396 thousand new cancer cases in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the number of deaths reached more than 22.000 cases. So with several causal factors and research data on breast cancer, it is only natural that Indonesian women know Breast Self-Examination (BSE) from an early age. BSE is the most recommended early detection of breast cancer for every woman and can be done by yourself. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education with the demonstration method on the BSE motivation of women of childbearing age in preventing breast cancer at the Delima Putih Posyandu, Samapuin Village. The design in this study is a pre-experimental research design. The type used is the One Group Pretest Posttest. The research was conducted at the Delima Putih Posyandu, Samapuin Village, Sumbawa District. The sample in this study was 20 women of childbearing age who were recorded at the Delima Putih Posyandu, Samapuin Village. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Matched Paired Test. The results showed an effect of health education with the demonstration method on the BSE motivation of women of childbearing age with the Asymp value. Sig 0.000. The result indicates that many women still do not know about BSE, so it is essential to provide education through counseling by midwives or other health workers. Therefore, it is hoped that the role of midwives or other health workers as educators will increase BSE services in the community
Background: Land clearing disputes between communities and foreign investors for gold mining. Where in the end the community chose to open small-scale gold mining lands that only utilized spindles and mercury as amalgam with insufficient knowledge in the use of mercury and the processing of the resulting waste. Situation analysis: Residual mercury from the waste of each log averaged 0.03782 mg/L. The management of waste from logs containing mercury is not anti-absorbent and is left to dry on its own. Lack of concern for waste management is caused by a lack of knowledge about the dangers of mercury. The river water flow in Mitra Village comes from Tetanggga Village which has the same activities. Problems: The waste is allowed to dry on its own causing soil pollution, mercury levels in the river are 0.002 mg/L which exceeds the standard, and there is a lack of public knowledge about the dangers of mercury. Solution: Provide education through counseling on the impact of mercury, training on the manufacture and application of filtering tools and phytoremediation methods. Construction of permanent settling tanks and shelters so that they become anti-absorptive. Conclusion: As many as 94.4% had very good knowledge and 5.56% had good knowledge after conducting counseling on the impact of mercury and 2 logs which were being built with permanent anti-absorptive settling tanks and holding tanks.
Abstrak Kondisi dunia saat ini sedang digemparkan oleh virus mematikan yang menyebar secara pesat di beberapa belahan dunia saat ini. Tak terkecuali di Indonesia, termasuk Kabupaten Sumbawa. Menghadapi masalah serius yang mengglobal tersebut, masyarakat membutuhkan sikap yang cermat untuk menjaga kesehatan dengan sebaik mungkin serta kebijaksanaan sebagai makhluk sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2020 dengan pembagian kuesioner secara daring (online). Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh masyarakat Kabupaten Sumbawa dan sampel penelitian ini yaitu seluruh bagian populasi yang ada. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu distribusi frekuensi dari masing-masing variable yang disebarkan. Kemudian dideskripsikan untuk dijadikan rekomendasi atau pengetahuan mengenai peranan masyarakat dalam pencegahan Covid-19. Hasil karakteristik responden menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden laki-laki (64,5%), mayoritas mengenyam pendidikan atas atau perguruan tinggi (80,6%). Mayoritas pekerjaan responden yaitu karyawan swasta (19,4%). Berdasarkan aspek kepatuhan dapat sebaran jawaban responden mayoritas memakai masker saat keluar ke tempat umum seperti pasar, mall, rumah teman, dan saudara (100%). Berdasarkan aspek kesiapsiagaan dapat sebaran jawaban responden mayoritas terdapat tempat cuci tangan dan sabun di depan rumah (87,1%). Berdasarkan aspek kesehatan dapat sebaran jawaban responden mayoritas selalu meletakkan baju kotor langsung dalam bak cucian/mesin cuci setelah bepergian (35,5%). Oleh karena itu, diharapkan masyarakat bisa mengikuti gaya hidup new normal dengan 3M (memakai masker, mencuci tangan, dan menjaga jarak) yang telah dihimbau oleh pemerintah.Kata Kunci: Peranan masyarakat, kejadian Covid-19, Kabupaten Sumbawa
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