<p>Remaja seringkali mengalami masalah terhadap status gizinya karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain penerapan mengenai kebiasaan makan yang buruk tanpa mengetahui zat gizi yang terkandung dalam makanan yang dikonsumsinya, pemahaman gizi yang keliru yang dipicu oleh keinginan remaja memiliki tubuh yang langsing, kesukaan yang berlebihan terhadap jenis makanan tertentu sehingga kebutuhan gizinya tidak dapat terpenuhi dengan baik. Penelitian ii bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebiasan makan, <em>body image</em>, dan status gizi remaja putri di SMK N 2 Sibolga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah <em>proportional stratified random sampling</em> dengan jumlah sampel adalah 90 orang yang merupakan remaja putri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menilai frekuensi makan dengan kuesioner, jenis makanan, menghitung asupan gizi dengan menggunakan metode <em>food recall</em> 24 jam. Status gizi dihitung dengan IMT/U. <em>Body image</em> diukur dengan menggunakan metode <em>Figure Rating Scale</em> (FRS). Berat badan siswi diukur menggunakan timbangan dan tinggi badan siswi menggunakan <em>microtoise</em>. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagin besar kebiasaan makan dalam kategori baik sebanyak 98,0%, jenis makanan siswi 63,3% tidak beragam, konsumsi energi 95,6% tidak sesuai AKG, konsumsi protein 71,1% tidak sesuai AKG, konsumsi lemak 87,8% tidak sesuai AKG, dan konsumsi karbohidrat 91,1% tidak sesuai AKG. <em>Body image</em> negatif sebesar 56,7%. Status gizi siswi kurus 5,6%, gemuk 14,4%, dan obesitas 5,6%. Siswi diharapkan lebih memerhatikan kebiasaan makannya dengan cara menerapkan pola makan sesuai dengan Pedoman Gizi Seimbang. Sekolah sebaiknya bekerjasama dengan puskesmas untuk melakukan penyuluhan mengenai berat badan dan tinggi badan yang normal sesuai umur, sehingga siswi tidak salah merepresentasikan status gizinya sendiri, yang menyebabkan siswi memiliki persepsi <em>body image</em> negatif.</p><div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Kebiasaan Makan<em>, Body Image</em>, Status Gizi, Remaja Putri</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
The Family Planning Program (FPP) is one of the strategies carried out by the government to suppress the increase in population growth. Unfortunately, women of reproductive age (WRA) often stop participating in FPP or drop it out, unaware of increasing the risk of conception. This study uses secondary data from the 2017 IDHS for 945 WRAs who have used modern FPP methods. It uses cross-tabulation to determine the distribution of husbands' approval regarding the FPP method, wanting more children, side effects of family planning, the role of family planning service providers, and the incidence of dropping out of FPP in North Sumatra Province. The results indicated that 238 out of 707 WRAs (25.8%) dropped out of FPP. The FPP dropping out in North Sumatra Province mostly occurred to WRAs who experienced side effects of FPP methods (238 WRAs) and who changed their minds to want more children (67 WRAs). The BKKBN of North Sumatra Province must provide training to FPP service providers on the side effects of the methods to improve their counseling skills, which must be used properly to serve the WRAs before they decide to use contraceptives.
The Percut River border area has changed its function. Changes in land use result in a decrease in the area and types of vegetation that grow on river borders. Considering that the area is quite long and inaccessible in some locations, it can identify riparian vegetation by utilizing remote sensing technology. This study aims to identify the characteristics of the Percut river riparian vegetation using a UAV. Eight vegetation indices were used to analyse land cover types in this riparian ecosystem, namely Green-red ratio (GR), Green-red vegetation index (GRVI), RGB-based vegetation index (RGBVI), Visible atmospherically resistant index (VARI), Simple blue-green ratio (BGI2), Excess green index (ExG), Normalized green-blue difference index (NGBDI) and Modified green-red vegetation index (MGRVI). The analysis of the vegetation index based on RGB images shows that not all indices used are good in separating vegetation from other land covers. Analysis of riparian vegetation characteristics based on the RGB index is recommended using the RGBVI index (RGB-based vegetation index).
Obesity is a problem of excessive fat accumulation and has a serious effect on health. The prevalence of overweight and obesity are in the children to increase significantly in the world. The objectives of this research are to analyze the relationships between teacher’s role and nutrient intake with obesity in elementary school student at Medan Maimun Sub-district. The research design uses a cross-sectional study, has taken location at Elementary School in Medan Maimun sub-district. Samples were taken by simple random sampling of 120 students. Data were collected by using questionnaires, form food recall 2x24 hours, and BMI for age. Data analyzed using Chi-Square test. The result showed as 22,5% children were obese; the teacher’s role were majority low (75%), and energy intake is under intake level Recommended Daily Allowance (55%). Bivariate analysis showed there is relation between teacher’s role with obesity (p=0.008), energy intake (p=0.007) and fat intake (p=0.038) with obesity. Intake of protein (p=0.739) and carbohydrate (p=0.540) are not related with obesity. The management of obesity in children is recommended to change children’s diet and lifestyle with family and teachers support at school.
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