In the present study, a thin layer
of Cu-based metal–organic
frameworks (MOFs, copper(II) benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate) is fabricated
using a layer-by-layer technique, and the layer is investigated as
a light-absorbing layer in TiO2-based solar cells. Iodine
doping of the MOFs is performed to improve the conductivity and charge-transfer
reaction across the TiO2/MOF/electrolyte interface. The
HOMO and LUMO energy states of the MOF films are estimated to be −5.37
and −3.82 eV (vs vacuum), respectively, which show a well-matched
energy cascade with TiO2. For the first time, a TiO2-based solar cell is fabricated successfully using iodine-doped
Cu-MOFs as an active layer, demonstrating a cell performance with J
sc = 1.25 mA cm–2 and Eff
= 0.26% under illumination of 1 sun radiation. In contrast, the cell
with an undoped MOF layer exhibited J
sc = 0.05 mA cm–2 and Eff = 0.008%. Electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy of the cells suggests that iodine doping significantly
reduces the charge-transfer resistance.
Despite the highly porous nature with significantly large surface area, metal organic frameworks (MOFs) can be hardly used in electronic, and optoelectronic devices due to their extremely poor electrical conductivity. Therefore, the study of MOF thin films that require electron transport or conductivity in combination with the everlasting porosity is highly desirable. In the present work, thin films of Co 3 (NDC) 3 DMF 4 MOFs with improved electronic conductivity are synthesized using layer-by-layer and doctor blade coating techniques followed by iodine doping. The as-prepared and doped films are characterized using FE-SEM, EDX, UV/Visible spectroscopy, XPS, current-voltage measurement, photoluminescence spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and incident photon to current efficiency measurements. In addition, the electronic and semiconductor property of the MOF films are characterized using Hall Effect measurement, which reveals that in contrast to the insulator behavior of the asprepared MOFs, the iodine doped MOFs behave as a p-type semiconductor. This is caused by charge transfer induced hole doping into the frameworks. The observed charge transfer induced hole doping phenomenon is also confirmed by calculating the densities of states of the as-prepared and iodine doped MOFs based on density functional theory.Photoluminescence spectroscopy demonstrate an efficient interfacial charge transfer between TiO 2 and iodine doped MOFs, which can be applied to harvest solar radiations.
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