The problem of the article is related to the improvement of means of covert monitoring of the face and emotions of operators of information and control systems on the basis of biometric parameters that correlate with twodimensional monochrome and color images. The difficulty in developing such tools has been shown to be largely due to the cleaning of images associated with biometric parameters from typical non-stationary interference caused by uneven lighting and foreign objects that interfere with video recording. The possibility of overcoming these difficulties by using wavelet transform technology, which is used to filter images by combining several identical, but differently noisy monochrome and color images, is substantiated. It is determined that the development of technology for the use of wavelet transforms is primarily associated with the choice of the type of basic wavelet, the parameters of which must be adapted to the conditions of use in a particular system of covert monitoring of personality and emotions. An approach to choosing the type of basic wavelet that is most effective in filtering images from non-stationary interference is proposed. The approach is based on a number of the proposed provisions and efficiency criteria that allow to ensure when choosing the type of basic wavelet taking into account the significant requirements of the task. A filtering procedure has been developed, which, due to the application of the specified video image filtering technology and the proposed approach to the choice of the basic wavelet type, allows to effectively clean the images associated with biometric parameters from typical non-stationary interference. The conducted experimental studies have shown the feasibility of using the developed procedure for filtering images of the face and iris of operators of information and control systems.
The article analyses the impact of natural environment on the creation of a Christian church design, as an example, reviews the Orthodox architecture of Ukraine – historical and contemporary one. From time immemorial, Orthodox churches were erected in the most picturesque places – on high hills, steep banks, near rivers and lakes – so that the temple was reflected in the water surface. A typical example is the historical silhouette of the steep right bank of Kyiv, formed by many churches, cathedrals and monasteries located along the edge of the hilly shore. If temples in the urban environment were constrained by the conditions of dense quarterly development (the principal cathedrals and monasteries were an exception), then the peculiarity of the remote suburban monasteries – the hermitages – was precisely the creation of nature and architecture picturesque combination. At the monasteries, parks, gardens and flower beds were created, artificial lakes were arranged. During the domination of the atheistic ideology, temple construction was in decline, most of the cathedrals, churches and monasteries were destroyed or redesigned under the socialist functions of clubs, museums of atheism, schools and storages. The contemporary course in the creation of new Orthodox churches is aimed at restoring the lost sequence in the church building. In this case, particular attention is paid to the natural environment: churches are built in park areas, in forest parks, on the banks of lakes, surrounded by flower beds. The relevance of the study is explained by the presence in Ukraine of a large number of Orthodox churches – both architectural monuments and newly built, which are traditionally surrounded by gardens, parks and flower gardens as symbols of their non-earthly purpose, the image of the Garden of Eden. Therefore, during the restoration and new construction of such objects, it is necessary to understand the features of the сhurch landscape design, which has been formed and improved over the centuries.
The article considers the modern practice of urban innovation, based on the principles of biosphere compatibility. The project solution of providing organizational and technological reliability of construction from the point of view of the possibility of realizing the functions of a biosphere compatibility city and introducing innovative constructive and architectural and planning solutions is analyzed. In relation to the construction project, the formalization of the methodology for calculating the indicators of the biosphere compatibility of cities and settlements, the quantitative indicators of the implementation of the functions of the city are determined. The obtained results of numerical analysis of the realization of city functions can predict the development of urban areal, assess the comfort and safety of the urban environment from the standpoint of biosphere compatibility of construction objects in order to harmonize the characteristics of the life cycle of these projects with the characteristics of the microenvironment of their implementation. The basis of such tools is: multifactorial, multicomponent modeling and multicriterial selection of alternatives for building construction for projects, provided that the level of biosphere compatibility is used as the leading analytical coordinate of such simulation. These models, implemented in the format of modern construction, will serve as a basis for organizational and technological and environmental expertise of projects.
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