The two-dimensional cellular detonation propagating in a channel with areachanging cross section was numerically simulated with the dispersion-controlled dissipative scheme and a detailed chemical reaction model. Effects of the flow expansion and compression on the cellular detonation cell were investigated to illustrate the mechanism of the transverse wave development and the cellular detonation cell evolution. By examining gas composition variations behind the leading shock, the chemical reaction rate, the reaction zone length, and thermodynamic parameters, two kinds of the abnormal detonation waves were identified. To explore their development mechanism, chemical reactions, reflected shocks and rarefaction waves were discussed, which interact with each other and affect the cellular detonation in different ways. detonation cells, transverse waves, detailed chemical reaction model, numerical simulation

The cracking and deformation analysis of concrete tunnel segment in the jacking process is made by ANSYS. First, we analyzed the effect of such measures as placing a hydraulic jack between the section and rail beam sliding plane described in the four sliding rails scheme upon the cracking and deformation of segment concrete, then the influence of change in spacing of two sliding rails at the same side on the cracking and deformation of segment concrete stated in the six sliding rails scheme. Meanwhile, we made a comparison between the two layout schemes, thereby providing a basis and reference for the layout scheme of sliding rails in the practice.