To the best of our knowledge, the present review is the first to specifically explore the relationship between social cognition and social functioning in patients with BD. This exploration is of interest, as it enhances current understanding of this disorder and, by so doing, should improve patient outcomes.
Background:
Self-Defining Memories (SDMs) are a specific type of autobiographical memory, and that plays a key role
in the construction of personal identity.
Objective:
We investigated the characteristics of SDMs in elderly subjects. The originality of the present study is to
compare our elderly group to middle-aged subjects instead of young adults, as previously reported in the literature to
understand the age-related modifications in SDMs.
Method:
We recruited 41 elderly subjects with normal cognitive functioning and 37 middle-aged adults. They were
matched for education level and verbal knowledge.
Result:
Older participants recalled the same number of specific memories than middle-aged participants. SDMs were
predominantly constituted of episodic characteristics, with specific details, in both groups. However, middle-aged subjects
gave more integrative meaning of SDMs and more redemptive events than older participants. The two samples differed
for three content dimensions (exploration/recreation, relationship contents, and not classifiable). As predicted, older
participants reported memories that were more positive, on average, than the middle-aged participants’ memories.
Conclusion:
Our study added some contributions to the understanding of the consequences of aging on the self. Future
research should explore the continuity of SDMs characteristics across the lifespan.
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