The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 30 democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies.The OECD member countries are:
This article deals with stakeholder participation in the formulation of regulatory decisions. The objective is to understand the relationship between the interests and influence of stakeholders in the regulatory game. The largest independent regulatory agency in Brazil has been investigated on this issue. Based on the characterization of the mechanisms for consulting stakeholders, regulators and representatives of relevant groups were heard about the relationship between the interests of each segment and the influence exerted on the agency's regulatory process. The data obtained draws different scenarios from those expected by the theory of regulation. Structures and processes aimed at promoting the expansion of the participation of different actors result in the deepening of the concentration of influence power of a certain dominant group. The conclusions point to a new vision about the relationships established between stakeholders and regulators, and show new influence strategies and behaviors of these actors.
Esta publicación forma parte de la agenda de conocimiento de la División de Innovación para Servir al Ciudadano del BID, orientada hacia la modernización de la gestión pública. Es una contribución para que los responsables de políticas públicas, las entidades reguladoras, los miembros del ámbito académico y los interesados en temas regulatorios conozcan el estado de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) en términos de la adopción de buenas prácticas regulatorias (BPR) y las enseñanzas que han dejado las respuestas regulatorias a la pandemia en países de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE). Asimismo, se busca estimular la reflexión sobre los factores que están adquiriendo relevancia en la nueva agenda regulatoria internacional y que deberán influir cada vez más en las prácticas regulatorias frente a los nuevos desafíos por venir en materia económica y social.
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