Glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) was cured through “click chemistry” by reaction of the azide group with bispropargyl succinate (BPS) through a 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reaction to form 1,2,3‐triazole network. The properties of GAP‐based triazole networks are compared with the urethane cured GAP‐systems. The glass transition temperature (Tg), tensile strength, and modulus of the system increased with crosslink density, controlled by the azide to propargyl ratio. The triazole incorporation has a higher Tg in comparison to the GAP‐urethane system (Tg−20 °C) and the networks exhibit biphasic transitions at 61 and 88 °C. The triazole curing was studied using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and the related kinetic parameters were helpful for predicting the cure profile at a given temperature. Density functional theory (DFT)‐based theoretical calculations implied marginal preference for 1,5‐addition over 1,4‐addition for the cycloaddition between azide and propargyl group. Thermogravimetic analysis (TG) showed better thermal stability for the GAP‐triazole and the mechanism of decomposition was elucidated using pyrolysis GC‐MS studies. The higher heat of exothermic decomposition of triazole adduct (418 kJ ⋅ mol−1) against that of azide (317 kJ ⋅ mol−1) and better mechanical properties of the GAP‐triazole renders it a better propellant binder than the GAP‐urethane system.
Functionalized polysilsesquioxane-based hybrid silica materials are presented as solid amine sorbents for direct CO2 capture from air. The sorbent was synthesized from amine and vinyl functionalized alkoxysilanes by a simple, energy efficient, and cost-effective co-condensation method. The material, containing bound amine functionalities, was found to have a selective CO2 capturing capacity of 1.68 mmol/g from atmospheric air with an adsorption half time of 50 min. This material also showed a maximum adsorption capacity of 2.28 mmol/g in pure CO2 and 1.92 mmol/g in 10% CO2. Desorption started at a temperature as low as 60 °C, and complete desorption occurred at 80 °C. The sorbent exhibited high recycling ability, and 100 cycles of adsorption/desorption were demonstrated in pure CO2 and 50 cycles in ambient air without any loss in efficiency.
Thermal decomposition of ionic liquid modified sodium montmorillonite clay proceed through an imidazole-2-ylidene (carbene) mediated mechanism with an activation energy of 195.6 kJ mol−1.
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