The study shows a significant association of periodontal disease with GDM and an increased risk of developing pre-eclampsia due to this association.

Background: This study was conducted to analyse the antenatal complications, perinatal outcome and to be advocate routine screening for thyroid disorders in pregnancy. This study was prospective and observational study with 50 cases which was newly diagnosed when suspected as pregnancy with thyroid disorders. The commonest thyroid disorder found in pregnancy is hypothyroidism and it adversely affects the maternal and fetal health in the form of infertility, early pregnancy loss, PIH, anaemia, IUGR, PROM, preterm labor, neonatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. If thyroid disorders are appropriately detected and treated either before or in early pregnancy, the adverse maternal and fetal outcome can be prevented. Methods: The present study was conducted in a tertiary care centre Mumbai from June 2015 to October 2016. All pregnant females who are newly diagnosed as hypothyroid, attending the ANC clinic were enrolled in the study. Results: In the present study, most common obstetric complication observed was preeclampsia and most common fetal complication was preterm delivery. Conclusions: In view of the high prevalence of thyroid dysfunctions in Indian pregnant woman and its association with different adverse pregnancy related complications we recommend routine screening for thyroid dysfunctions in pregnancy.

Background: This study was conducted to compare oral Nifedipine and intravenous Labetalol in control of acute hypertension in severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. This study was observational study with 80 sample size in which 40 sample size treated with intravenous Labetalol and other 40 sample size treated with oral Nifedipine. The maternal and perinatal outcome in two groups sample size with oral Nifedipine and intravenous Labetalol compared and found that nevertheless these results do establish oral Nifedipine as an alternative to IV Labetalol in lowering BP in acute severe hypertension. In summary oral Nifedipine may be preferable as it has a convenient dosing pattern orally.Methods: The present study was conducted in tertiary care centre Mumbai from June 2016 to October 2016. All pregnant woman diagnosed with acute hypertension in severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in labour room were enrolled in the study.Results: In the present study oral Nifedipine as an alternative to IV Labetalol in lowering BP in acute severe hypertension. In summary oral Nifedipine may be preferable as it has a convenient dosing pattern orally.Conclusions: A hypertensive disorder of pregnancy is one of the life-threatening complication encountered in obstetrics and globally is major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Management of acute severe hypertension in pregnancy is a challenging task. Present study compares the efficacy of oral Nifedipine and IV Labetalol in reaching the therapeutic goal. From the results of this study we can well conclude that oral Nifedipine is more efficacious.

Background: Study was conducted to analysis efficacy of compression suture in the surgical management of Atonic PPH. It’s prospectively carried out with 60 cases required compression suture in managing Atonic PPH. Atonic uterus is preventable cause of maternal mortality and morbidity constituting 80% PPH cases.Methods: Prospective study carried out at tertiary care center for studying efficacy of compression suture in the surgical management of atonic PPH for one year, started after approval from ethical committee.Results: Compression suture is effective in managing atonic PPH. out of 60 cases, 4 patient's required obstetric hysterectomy as a last resort to control Atonic PPH. Uterus was conserved in 93.3% of cases.Conclusions: Development of compression suture technique has proved to be effective in the control of massive Atonic PPH not responding to medical management is an alternative to hysterectomy when timely applied. It proves to be valuable addition for surgical treatment of PPH and for saving uteri after medical management of PPH failed. Authors can adopt compression suture as a mid-step before resorting to uterine devascularisation or hysterectomy when medical line of management fails. Resident doctors in teaching institutes must be well trained in this technique.

Background: Causes of maternal mortality are haemorrhages, infections, unsafe abortions, and obstructed labour. 25% of these are caused by haemorrhages and are preventable, one of the measures is active management of third stage of labour (AMTSL). For prevention, treatment of postpartum haemorrhage oxytocics are available oxytocin, methylergometrine, misoprostol, prostaglandin F2α.Methods: Study was conducted, 160 patients were randomly given one of following oxytocics a) tablet misoprostol 600 µg per rectal b) Inj. Oxytocin 10 IU IM c) Inj. Methylergometrine 0.2 mg IM d) Inj. PGF2α. Duration for the delivery of placenta and amount of blood loss was measured, side effects were noted, and comparison of haemoglobin and blood loss done.Results: No significant difference in mean blood loss in all group with respect to parity and type of labour. In present study it seems that no oxytocic is superior to other in reducing the blood loss. Misoprostol has variable onset of action. Mean duration of 3rd stage in various groups is same. In respect to side effects HTN is common with methylergometrine, shivering and fever with misoprostol and diarrhoea with PGF2α.Conclusions: Study concluded that all uterotonics have some advantages, oxytocin is ultimate drug of choice in skilled hand due to its definite onset of action while Tab misoprostol in unskilled hands, other oxytocin are reserved for complementary usage and treatment of PPH but Misoprostol has variable onset of action.