In criminal law, bail is also known as the right to liberty. It refers to everyone's right to liberty, which is also a basic right under Articles 19 and 21 of the Indian Constitution. The right to bail allows individuals to continue about their everyday lives by enabling a person accused of a crime to be freed from jail. Despite the fact that there are various requirements for obtaining bail, under criminal law, a person is deemed innocent until proved guilty, and the courts and the constitution have adopted a liberal approach to this privilege. A sort of bail that permits a person to post bail before being arrested if they are charged with a certain offence is known as advance bail provision. The classification of charges as bailable or non-bailable expands this right. In cases of bailable offenses, bail can be requested as a matter of law and is almost never denied; however, in cases of non-bailable offenses, a request for bail can be made in good faith, and the courts' tendency to grant bail in most cases emphasizes the importance of this right in the individual context.
The relationship of a child and parents is beyond the definition of love and piousness. This unreal bond has always been a constant source of origination of rights, liabilities and co- dependency of the former towards the latter and vice versa. The concept of adoption in India is prevalent since antiquity and the depth goes stronger in case of Hindu Law, it being the only major personal law that permits adoption even before its codification. For the following article, the authors attempted to go through how the practice of adoption has changed over the years, what are the myths associated with this concept, how Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 has been able to setup equality between women and menin terms of their rights to adoption and how customs and practices are kept in harmony with the codified law. The authors have attempted to establish a link between the myths prevalent in our society on adoptions and simultaneously tried to outburst and explain them with the help of provisions of Act of 1955.
Private details such as usernames, Cybercriminals often collect the victim's identification numbers, credit card information, and social security number in order to conduct fraud in the name of the other person. These confidential details may be used for a number of illegal purposes, including requesting loans, making online purchases, and getting entry to the victim's financial and health details. The use of an individual’s identity for wrongful purposes like fraud and other getting their information illegally is known as identity theft. It can range from using their surname, social security number, or credit card details, against their authorization. The term "identity theft" was created in 1964. Both in the United Kingdom and the United States, identity fraud is now legally characterized by loss of personally identifiable information. Identity fraud is the fraudulent use of some other particular personality to get financial or other rewards.
A Child being considered as the wealth as well as asset of the nation primarily lies below the age of eighteen years. The evil of Pornography of children in India has been rising since decades. The challenges related to sexual abuse as well as exploitation of the children in the nation is getting bigger with the days and years passing by. The impact of pandemic on the pornographic industry has lead to a total rise of 95% in the child pornographic content available through various online portals and websites. The Government plays a role of guard by further taking national as well as international measures in order to tackle this evil of pornography of children.
The evolution after the Hindu Code Bill, women's property ownership in India has improved. Women's position in old custom and their evolution in modern law from the colonial period to the Hindu Code Bill are the study's main focus areas. In ancient legal codes, such as Dharmashastras, Manusmriti, and Arthashastra, women were denied property rights and she always is dependent on their father, husband, or son. As per our constitution, every human being has the right to equitable treatment. Equal property rights for men and women are important for reducing the gender gap, to empower women in order to promote social and economic development and to ensure gender and social justice within the framework of Personal Laws and inform women about the areas of legislation that are most likely to affect and enhance their lives. So the focus of the article is on women's inheritance rights in old Indian laws and their development in modern laws with help of international conventions. As the status of women in India improves economically and socially, there is a need for more development and a single or uniform property rights for every sect of Indian females.
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