This study aims to determine the struggle of a young woman to hand over a mailbox and get the signature of an old man in Prague. The scene is visualized in the film Surat from Prague. Then this study also sought the meaning of the struggle contained in each scene in the film. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a narrative analysis method that uses the character of the Vladimir Propp performer's function. The focus of this research is to describe the description of 31 character functions, knowing the opposing opposition characters in the film. The data collection technique used by the writer is watching the original film Surat from Prague and conducting interviews with the film's writer, M. Irfan Ramli. The results obtained from this study are the function of actors as many as 16 functions of the meaning of the struggle of 31 functions of the perpetrators. Starting with the initial situation which is then followed by the function of the perpetrator. There is a repetition of functions that occur but in different events. As in narration 4 and 8 both have the Mediation function. The structure of the function of the meaning of the struggle in the film Letter from Prague when arranged as follows: α, M, ↑, B, A, Rs, γ, B, D, ε, ε, E, C, N, H, and Ex.
ABSTRAKKebutuhan daging khususnya daging sapi semakin lama semakin meningkat, karena kesadaran manusia akan pentingnya kebutuhan gizi yang bersumber dari daging hewani. Tingginya permintaan akan kebutuhan daging sapi, mengakibatkan para peternak dan pedagang sapi berupaya menjual ternaknya sebanyak mungkin. Kegiatan masyarakat peternak dan pedagang sapi di Indonesia sebagian besar masih belum professional. Demi untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang banyak, sempat melakukan tindakan yang merugikan hewan sapi dan konsumen. Salah satu tindakan tersebut adalah menjual daging glonggongan yakni menambah massa/bobot daging sapi dengan cara memberikan air minum yang berlebihan sebelum sapi dipotong. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi tindakan tersebut adalah memberikan informasi kepada pembeli melalui sistem analisa berat bersih daging sapi normal dan glonggongan menggunakan sistem pakar dengan metode penalaran berbasis kasus (case-based reasoning). Penelitian akan dilaksanakan dimulai dari pengumpulan data dari sapi normal dan glonggongan dengan melihat dari sisi berat badan, jenis kelamin, lingkar badan sapi atas-bawah perut, lingkar badan sapi samping menyeluruh, tinggi badan, tinggi kaki, panjang kepala, lebar pantat, panjang tubuh sapi. Dalam mendapatkan hasil output dengan nilai kebenaran 95% maka basis kasus yang tersimpan di dalam database minimal berjumlah 150 basis kasus. Seluruh variable input akan dianalisis dan di cocokkan dengan basis kasus menggunakan sistem pakar dengan metode CBR (casebased reasoning) Kata kunci: case-based reasoning, glonggongan, sistem pakar ABSTRACT Meat needs, especially beef, are increasingly increasing, because human awareness of the importance of nutritional needs derived from animal meat. The high demand for beef needs has resulted in farmers and cattle traders trying to sell as many animals as possible. Farmers and cattle traders in Indonesia are still largely unprofessional. For the sake of getting a lot of profit, it was time to take action that harmed cattle and consumers. One such action is to sell "glonggongan" meat which is to increase the mass / weight of beef by giving excessive drinking water before the cow is cut. One way to overcome this action is to provide information to buyers through a net weight analysis system for normal beef and glonggings using an expert system with case-based reasoning. The research will be carried out starting from the collection of data from normal and glaucous cows by looking at the body weight, gender, upper-lower cows circumference of the abdomen, side of the cow's overall body circumference, height, leg height, head length, butt width, body length cow. In obtaining output with a 95% truth value, the base of the case stored in the database is at least 150 cases. All input variables
Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) and madrasas have their own tradition of implementing digital literacy. This article aims to answer how digital literacy is practiced in Darunajah Islamic boarding schools? The method used in this study is a participatory method that involves research subjects in the research process. There are three digital literacy treatments given to subjects, namely content creator training, video making training, and Islamic journalism training. The results show that the students who are the subject of the research have the ability to become content creators, can produce videos, and understand journalistic work. The students carry out these three aspects based on the moral values of the pesantren. In addition, the students have the ability to read and understand digital media. One of the emphasis in digital literacy is on hoax news. As many as 75% of digital literacy participants stated that if they get news, they will check the truth. Uniquely, the santri emphasize the values and traditions of the pesantren in showing literate behavior. Thus, this study can contribute to the development of digital literacy based on Islamic boarding schools' values.***Pesantren dan madrasah memiliki tradisi sendiri dalam menerapkan literasi digital. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjawab bagaimana praktik literasi digital di pesantren Darunajah? Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode partisipatif dengan melibatkan subjek penelitian dalam proses penelitian. Terdapat tiga treatment literasi digital yang diberikan kepada subjek yaitu pelatihan content creator, pelatihan pembuatan video, dan pelatihan jurnalistik Islam. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa santri yang menjadi subjek penelitian memiliki kemampuan untuk menjadi konten creator, dapat memproduksi video, dan memahami kerja jurnalistik. Para santri melakukan ketiga aspek tersebut berbasis pada nilai moral pesantren. Selain itu, para santri memiliki kemampuan membaca dan memahami media digital. Salah satu penekanan dalam literasi digital adalah tentang berita hoaks. Sebanyak 75% peserta literasi digital menyatakan bahwa jika mereka mendapatkan berita maka mereka akan mengecek kebenarannya. Uniknya para santri menekankan nilai-nilai dan tradisi pesantren dalam menunjukkan perilaku literate. Dengan demikian, studi ini dapat berkontribusi bagi pengembangan literasi digital yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai pesantren.
The growth of da'wa accounts based on Salafi teachings on social media is growing massively. Instagram @khalidbasalamahofficial is one of the accounts currently charged with Salafi preaching. The presence of this account gives a new color amid the diversity of secular accounts that can mislead people. Even though it is formalistic with the principle of emphasizing Salafi preaching, this account is able to attract the attention of Instagram users by seeing the growth of followers that continues to increase. This study aims to see the strategies made by the Khalid Basalamah (KHB) team of Studio Digital in producing content to attract the attention of their followers. The formulation of the problem taken in this study includes how the official team's strategy is to present content on the @khalidbasalamahofficial account that attracts the attention of Instagram users. This study uses a qualitative method with case studies on the @khalidbasalamahofficial account. The results showed that the use of Instagram media was effective in reaching novice users in learning Salafi da'wa. The strategy adopted by the official team, namely by choosing light themes, did not cause controversy. So that the Salafi da'wa delivered by Khalid Basalamah can be accepted by users who want to start learning Salafi da'wa
Kesejahteraan masyarakat desa pada umumnya belum sepenuhnya merata. Program-program kesejahteraan untuk masyarakat masih perlu ditingkatkan mengenai dampaknya bagi kemakmuran warga. Salah satunya bahwa program-program kesejahteraan belum terkomunikasikan secara masif dan benar. Oleh karena itu, kampanye literasi politik di desa menjadi penting dalam upaya kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Untuk itu diperlukan berbagai strategi dan pendekatan dalam proses kampanye literasi politik di desa. Kesejahteraan sosial di masyarakat desa melalui literasi politik menjadi tumpuan agar Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia menjadi mandiri. Artikel ini merupakan sebuah kajian literatur yang akan membahas bagaimana strategi literasi politik untuk mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Strategi kesejahteraan sosial melalui pendekatan literasi politik di kalangan masyarakat desa dapat dilakukan dengan sepuluh tawaran pendekatan yakni kerjasama Pemerintah Desa, merangkul tokoh masyarakat, melibatkan pendamping dari program-program pemberdayaan sosial membuat agen literasi, pendekatan Organisasi Kemasyarakatan, pendekatan kearifan lokal, tatap muka informal, pendekatan kegiatan masyarakat, saluran media massa di desa, dan media sosial. Strategi literasi merupakan salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman yang komprehensif bagi masyarakat tentang program-program kesejahteraan sosial di desa. Pendekatan ini dapat menumbuhkan partisipasi masyarakat desa untuk keberhasilan program-program kesejahteraan di lingkungan pedesaan.
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