Mostra como as idéias do educador brasileiro Euclides Roxo, determinantes para a elaboração dos programas de Matemática das reformas Campos e Capanema, enquadram-se no movimento renovador da Escola Nova e seguem as idéias do matemático alemão Felix Klein sobre a modernização do ensino da Matemática. Euclides Roxo contrapõe à orientação geral do ensino de Matemática da época, caracterizado por uma apresentação seca, abstrata e lógica, uma proposta pedagógica que leva em conta os interesses do aluno e seu estágio de desenvolvimento cognitivo e enfatiza a intuição, além de contextualizar a Matemática, deixando o tratamento rigoroso do assunto para níveis mais avançados da aprendizagem. Palavras-chave: história da educação no Brasil; história do ensino de Matemática; Euclides Roxo. Abstract The purpose of this paper is to show how the ideas of the Brazilian educator Euclides Roxo, which were decisive for the educational reforms made by Francisco Campos and Gustavo Capanema belong to the "Escola Nova" movement and also follow the ideas of the German mathematician Felix Klein about the modernization of mathematics teaching. Euclides Roxo, contrary to the accepted mathematics teaching methods of his time, which were formal abstract and logic, proposes to take in account the students' interests, their cognitive level and stresses intuition and contextualization, postponing a rigorous treatment of the subject to more advanced school levels. Keywords: history of education in Brazil; history of mathematics teaching; Euclides Roxo.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.