BCM is a new water-splitting STCH material with promising high-conversion performance and kinetics, formed from two non water-splitting parent perovskites.
Ruddlesden–Popper
(layered perovskite) phases are attracting
significant interest because of their unique potential for many applications
requiring mixed ionic and electronic conductivity. Here we report
a new, previously undiscovered layered perovskite of composition,
Ce
x
Sr2–x
MnO4 (x = 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3). Furthermore,
we demonstrate that this new system is suitable for solar thermochemical
hydrogen production (STCH). Synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction
and transmission electron microscopy are performed to characterize
this new system. Density functional theory calculations of phase stability
and oxygen vacancy formation energy (1.76, 2.24, and 2.66 eV/O atom,
respectively with increasing Ce content) reinforce the potential of
this phase for STCH application. Experimental hydrogen production
results show that this materials system produces 2–3 times
more hydrogen than the benchmark STCH oxide ceria at a reduction temperature
of 1400 °C and an oxidation temperature of 1000 °C.
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