The feasibility of using recycled granular tire rubber (GTR) to remove molinate from contaminated water bodies was evaluated in this study. Adsorption equilibrium data was well described by a linear isotherm, and the adsorption was completely reversible. Breakthrough curves showed column efficiencies of approximately 40%, based on total capacity, and complete bed regeneration was achieved using clean water. The effluent from the regeneration step was successfully decontaminated using a defined bacterial mixed culture, capable of molinate mineralization. It was shown that this treated water can be used for regenerating a subsequently saturated bed. The GTR adsorbent showed two important features: complete reversibility towards molinate adsorption and stability along successive adsorption/bio-regeneration cycles. Common adsorbents, such as activated carbons and resins, loose performance very quickly under the same conditions, due to irreversible adsorption.
Abbreviations and NotationsConcentration of molinate in the column inlet stream (mg dm −3 ) C eq Molinate concentration in the liquid phase, in equilibrium with a concentration q eq of molinate in the adsorbed phase (mg g −1 ) L bBed length (cm) m ads Mass of adsorbent in the bed (g) Q Flow rate (cm 3 s −1 ) q Molinate adsorbed concentration (mg g −1 ) q 0 Molinate adsorbed concentration, in equilibrium with a concentration C 0 of molinate in the liquid phase (mg g −1 ) q bt Bed capacity at breakthrough (mg g −1 ) q bed Total bed capacity based on breakthrough data (mg g −1 ) q eq Molinate adsorbed concentration, in equilibrium with a concentration C eq of molinate in the liquid phase (mg g −1 ) q isot Total bed capacity based on adsorption equilibrium data (mg g −1 ) S Column cross-section (cm 2 ) t Time (s) t bt Breakthrough time (h) Water Air Soil Pollut (
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