precursors of uncontrolled eating. These included being on her own with a supply of food close at hand and feeling anxious or guilty about her work. She also recognised that she tended to eat and study at the same time with the result that she neither enjoyed the food nor concentrated on the work. Using the above evidence she was in a better position to reorganise her daily routine in a way that would reduce the temptation to overeat. She started to work in the library (where eating is prohibited) and ate in company when possible. She arranged to store food in her landlady's kitchen rather than her own room, so that whenever she wanted to eat she could select the desired quantity from the kitchen and return to her room, using a plate and appropriate cutlery. To help maintain the changes in her behaviour she kept records of her eating and studying, and we reviewed these at first after two days, and then weekly. She was pleased with her initial progress and felt sufficiently confident to extend her social activities. With a more active and enjoyable life, food declined in importance and, apart from one temporary relapse, Sally managed to maintain a satisfactory weight over the following months with less conscious effort.
ConclusionIn these examples it was relatively easy for student and therapist to agree on the specific aims of treatment. By taking an active role in finding constructive ways of dealing with their particular problems each student also gained in self-confidence and self-reliance. On the whole, students are not firmly entrenched in a particular way of life and so are comparativelv free to challenge their views of themselves, change their behaviour, and make new friends.
Miscarriages of justice within the United Kingdom have received much publicity since the early nineties and served to undermine confidence in the Criminal Justice system. One fairly recent activity on the part of the Association of Chief Police Officers which has served to reduce the likelihood of such miscarriages is the principle of the review of major crime investigations and in particular murder inquiries. This paper reflects upon the possible causes of flawed investigations which have led to miscarriages of justice over the recent past and refers to the major academic work which supports the principle of reviewing murder inquiries.
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