Background:
Azo dyes are widely used recalcitrant chemicals and may promote environmental hazard.
Amongst the known azo dyes is CI Direct Red 28 (C32H22N6Na2O6S2) aka Congo Red (CR), which is a known
mutagen and carcinogen. In this sense, this work aimed the biodegradation of a CR-containing synthetic effluent, and the
evaluation of the ecotoxicity of post-treatment residues.
Methods:
Lentinus crinitus Laccase (Lac)-mediated bioremediation of CR was optimized upon added concentrations of
sucrose and CuSO4, moreover a standard ecotoxicity assay was performed.
Results:
Results showcased that the addition of 5% sucrose and 2 mM CuSO4 increase CR degradation, being Lac
activity at 48 h of 30.2 U mL-1, and at 72 h of 31.9 U mL-1. Moreover, the ecotoxicity assay showcased that CR
degradation by L. crinitus Lac seemingly generated low ecotoxic byproducts.
Conclusion:
Given that CR bioremediation byproducts were known to exhibit high toxicity, our results shed light on the
use of L. crinitus catalytic arsenal to promote proper remediation of azo dye-polluted effluents.
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