Dosimetry of high doses of ionizing radiation is a method widely used not only in the field of basic and applied research but also in various industries. High-dose irradiation is used in the sterilization of foodstuffs and prolongation of their shelf life, sterilization of tools, materials and wastewater, treatment of antiquities attacked by woodworm organisms, biological and genetic research, inhibition of seed germination and retardation of fruit ripening. Furthermore, it has been applied in radiation resistance testing of materials, defectoscopy, industrial irradiation of materials (e.g. crosslinking and grafting of polymers or gemstone coloring by ionizing radiation), and last but not least, of course, nuclear energetics. In this work the dosimetric properties of polycarbonate are studied. They are compared with a standardized and certified method using alanine dosimeters. In the case of gammas the testing was realized for 60Co and neutron radiation was studied in the research nuclear reactor LVR-15.
Unique 3D tomography apparatus was built and successfully tested in Research Centre Rez. The apparatus allows three-dimensional view into the interior of low-dimension radioactive samples with a diameter up to several tens of millimeters with a betterresolution then 1 mm3 and is designed to detect domains with different levels of radioactivity. Structural inhomogeneities such as cavities, cracks or regions with different chemical composition can be detected using this equipment. The SPECT scanner has been successfully tested on several samples composed of a 3-mm radionuclide source located eccentrically within homogeneous steel bushings. To detect fine cracks inside a small sample, an ultrafine scan of the sample was carried out in the course of 24 hours with a 0.5-mm longitudinal and transverse step and 18° angular step. The exact location and orientation of a fine crack artificially formed inside a sample has been detected.
Development of a standard dosimetric facility with protection against external radiation background for the metrological support of highly sensitive radiation monitoring devices in accordance with the requirements of international standards .
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