Lidocaine 2% jelly combined with sublingual lorazepam provided excellent cost-effective anesthesia and sedation for topical anesthesia in cataract surgery and enhanced patient satisfaction with the procedure.
The relationship between the pressure applied to the enucleated human eye using the Honan Intraocular Pressure Reducer (HIPR) and the peak intraocular pressure as a function of initial intraocular pressure has been examined. The peak intraocular pressure is linearly related to the applied HIPR pressure whether the latter is 30, 50, or 75 mm Hg. The slopes relating peak intraocular pressure to initial intraocular pressure at different HIPR settings are parallel. Use of the HIPR at settings greater than 30 mm Hg and an initial IOP of greater than 30 mm Hg could compromise ocular vascular perfusion.
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship of immediate workspace satisfaction (IWS) and environmental workplace quality (EWQ) on perceived organizational support (POS), engagement and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs). In this paper, we draw on social exchange theory and environmental psychology to propose IWS and EWQ as drivers of employee OCBs.Design/methodology/approachA survey was conducted with 1,206 full-time employees. The EWQ measure was assessed with a randomly selected calibration sample (n = 603). Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the hypothesized model (n = 603).FindingsIWS and EWQ both are positively related to employees’ OCBs. For IWS, the effect was fully mediated by POS while POS and engagement partially mediated the EWQ–OCB relationship.Research limitations/implicationsThe survey was conducted at one point in time and may introduce common method variance.Practical implicationsHigh-quality, satisfying workspace and workplace environments motivate employee OCBs through POS and work engagement.Originality/valueThis study introduces a scale for measuring EWQ. Empirical evidence provided to support the effects of two contextual perceptions—IWS and EWQ—on employee discretionary behaviors.
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