The 7-substituted taxol analogues 7, 19, 27, and 32 have been prepared as potential photoaffinity-labeled derivatives for studies of the nature of the binding site of taxol on polymerized tubulin. The analogue 32 has been prepared in both deuterium- and tritium-labeled versions. Tubulin-assembly studies were carried out with these compounds, and it was found that they showed some but not all of the properties of taxol. We conclude that these specific taxol analogues labeled at the 7 position are not ideal derivatives for photoaffinity labeling studies.
Bioassay guided fractionation of the MeOH extract of the plant Gutierrezia sarothrae (Asteraceae) using an assay for antiplasmodial activity against the drug-resistant Dd2 strain of Plasmodium falciparum led to the isolation of the two new diterpenes 3α-angeloyloxy-15-hydroxylabda-7,13-dien-16,15-olid-18-oic acid (1) and 3α-angeloyloxy-15-methoxylabda-7,13-dien-16,15-olid-18-oic acid (2). The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated by interpretation of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data, mass spectrometry, and comparison with the data of related compounds reported in the literature. Compound 1 exhibited moderate antiplasmodial activity with an IC50 values of 10.4 ± 4.3 µM.
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