The Covid-19 pandemic has made universities in Uganda to re-think the way education is delivered in challenging situations without sacrificing the intended objectives of university education. This study investigates the perception of both students and lecturers in private and public universities towards the effectiveness of e-learning. The study followed a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional survey design. The study sample consisted of students and lecturers in the departments of the Arts and Social sciences conveniently selected based on their willingness to participate. The study objectives were 1) to investigate whether there exists a difference in perception towards e-learning effectiveness between students in private and public universities 2) to investigate whether there exists a difference in perception towards e-learning effectiveness between lecturers in private and public universities. The two-sample t-test with equal variance was used to analyse the data. The study findings revealed the existence of a significant difference in perceptions towards e-learning effectiveness between students in private and public universities (p = 0.0000 < 0.05), and between lecturers in private and public universities (p = 0.0000 < 0.05). It is concluded that the apparent differences in perception are better explained by the state of readiness to adopt e-learning by both students and lecturers in private and public universities. It is recommended that universities obtain the necessary ICT infrastructure to support e-learning, make it easily accessible, and continuously train both students and lecturers in e-learning methodologies. It is also recommended that e-learning methodologies become an integral part of the teaching-learning methodologies in universities.
This study aimed at establishing the potential of fruit trees in carbon sequestration. The specific objectives were to establish the carbon stocks in fruit trees compare the potential of carbon stocks in citrus and mango trees and examine the relationship between the management practices and carbon stocks in fruit trees. At the farm level, plots were identified and transects established and individual fruit trees from sampled individual farms along the transect were selected. At the tree level, measurements of tree height and diameter at breast height were made. They were converted to biomass using allometric equations. Analysis of Variance was used to compare the differences in carbon stocks between the fruit trees and between the different management practices. Findings revealed higher biomass and carbon stocks in mango trees as compared to citrus (74.57 ± 14.95 and 13.52 ± 1.25 t/ha respectively). Significant differences are also reported in carbon stocks under different management practices (p < 0.05). Irrespective of the species type, above-ground carbon under different management practices followed the order (from highest to lowest): Inorganic fertilizer < Intercrop < Monocrop < organic fertilizer and irrigation < intercrop and inorganic fertilizer. The results also point out that mango fruits have a high potential to sequestrate carbon emissions hence mitigating global warming.
Purpose: Microfinance gained momentum as a tool to serve the very poor and marginalized groups excluded from the formal financial institutions. Without the right type of support, the benefits of microfinance to the targeted beneficiaries become more a rhetoric than a reality. The current study set out to investigate the effect of microfinance services to the clients’ socioeconomic wellbeing from the view point of the target beneficiaries themselves. Methodology: A total of 108 clients purposively selected participated in the study. The microfinance services were categorized into social services and client protection services with the response variable measured on a dichotomous scale of impact (1) and no impact (0). Primary data was collected from the clients using a self-administered questionnaire and a binary logistic regression model was used to establish the existence of impact of the microfinance services studied and the clients’ social economic wellbeing. Findings: The logistic regression model seem to suggest that clients’ socioeconomic wellbeing is better attained with the right client protection policies especially during pandemic periods. Recommendation: It is recommended that in addition to the social services that most microfinance institutions are offering to clients, special attention be paid to integrating services that focus more on client protection.
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