Adaptive management is a key component of a forest project being implemented across all of Weyerhaeuser's coastal forest tenures. This project uses two main tools to accomplish the British Columbia (BC) Coastal Group's ecological and socio-economic goals: variable retention (VR) harvesting and broad zoning of the land base. The adaptive management program was designed to examine the effectiveness of retention systems and zoning in maintaining those forest attributes necessary to sustain biological richness and essential ecosystem functions, such as nutrient transfer, energy flow, decomposition, and dispersal of seeds, spores, and animals. The program is grounded on three biological indicators evaluated in both operational and experimental contexts: 1) representation of habitat types in a relatively unmanaged state to ensure that little-known species are retained; 2) structure of stands and landscapes to ensure that key elements are present through time; and 3) indicator organisms to track whether retaining structures and patterns, while addressing representation, will maintain species and populations whose life needs are well understood. Representation of ecosystems in unmanaged conditions has been examined. Habitat structure is being assessed in VR blocks and in unmanaged blocks. Studies on several organisms (breeding birds, owls, gastropods, amphibians, bryophytes, lichen, squirrels, mycorrhizae, and carabid beetles) have been underway for various lengths of time. These studies collected baseline information to begin comparisons of the effectiveness of the various types of VR for maintaining biological richness. The current focus in the adaptive management program is refining the lists of specific elements to monitor and beginning to create tools to help extrapolate relationships and findings over large areas and long time frames, with the expectation of operational implementation in 2003. The first two years of pilot work are also being used to examine how the results will link to management practices to strengthen areas that most need improvement. This paper describes three indicators used in Weyerhaeuser's adaptive management program.Key words: adaptive management, variable retention harvesting, indicators for monitoring forests La gestion adaptée est un volet essentiel du projet forestier mis en oeuvre sur tout le territoire forestier aménagé par la Weyerhaeuser dans la région côtière de la Colombie-Britannique. Ce projet comprend deux principaux outils pour atteindre les objectifs écologiques et socio-économiques du B.C. Coastal Group : le régime de coupes à rétention variable et le zonage du territoire. Le programme de gestion adaptée a été conçu pour examiner l'efficacité des méthodes de récolte avec réserve (rétention) et du zonage pour la préservation des caractéristiques de la forêt essentielles au maintien de la richesse biologique et des fonctions essentielles de l'écosys-tème, comme le transfert des éléments nutritifs et de l'énergie, la décomposition et la dispersion des graines, des spores et de...

No abstract