The purpose of this paper is to examine manifestations, antecedents, and consequences of employees' extra-role behaviour in Russian business organisations. The authors empirically identify four distinct types of extra-role behaviour: active prosocial, passive prosocial, oriented towards extra efforts at work, and challenge-oriented. The study is based on a sample of 112 employees from two organizations (manufacturing and IT). The analysis shows that organization-based management practices are stronger predictors of extra-role behaviors compared to respondents' individual characteristics. The authors also found that the two types of extra-role behavior ('passive prosocial' and 'oriented towards
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