Pendidikan karakter sampai saat ini masih perlu ditanamkan pada siswa dalam pembelajaran. Pendidikan karakter diharapkan mampu menguatkan lima nilai utama karakter, yakni nilai religius, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong royong, dan integritas. Dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter di sekolah dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan budaya berkearifan lokal. Budaya kearifan lokal perlu dikenalkan dan diajarkan di sekolah agar menumbuhkan sikap cinta budaya. Para siswa saat ini kurang memiliki sikap peduli dan mencintai budaya. Untuk itu, paparan berikut menjelaskan bagaimana mengimplementasikan pendidika karakter berbasis kearifan lokal.
Pendidikan karakter sampai saat ini masih perlu ditanamkan pada siswa dalam pembelajaran. Pendidikan karakter diharapkan mampu menguatkan lima nilai utama karakter, yakni nilai religius, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong royong, dan integritas. Dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter di sekolah dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan budaya berkearifan lokal. Budaya kearifan lokal perlu dikenalkan dan diajarkan di sekolah agar menumbuhkan sikap cinta budaya. Para siswa saat ini kurang memiliki sikap peduli dan mencintai budaya. Untuk itu, paparan berikut menjelaskan bagaimana mengimplementasikan pendidika karakter berbasis kearifan lokal.
The phenomenon of hate utterances for the support of Indonesian presidential candidates and vice-presidential candidates in the 2019-2024 period on social media is very interesting. The people seem to split into two camps or hostile groups supporting each of their chosen candidates. Social media is an effective means of communicating the expressions of support. There were various forms of utterances of support to the pairs of presidential candidate well as utterances of hatred and incitement for the unwanted candidates. The phenomenon of the emergence of hated speech by supporters of each pair can trigger an attitude of hostility and division of the nation. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the form of hate speech expressed by the people supporting each of the presidential candidates. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data is in the form of speech or public statements containing hatred, incitement, provocation, and insults. The data sources are from Facebook and Instagram, and also from news portals that upload images and videos. Then the data is analyzed using contextual analysis. The results of the study show that each of the supporters of the presidential candidate has used forms of speech that are insulting, blasphemous, defamation, defamation to unwanted potential candidates and fellow supporters. Meanwhile, each supporter gave flattery, praise, and support to the presidential candidates he chose.
Syair lagu merupakan rangkaian dan tatanan kata indah yang diberi notasi dan dilagukan. Syair lagu memuat simbol-simbol pesan yang hendak disampaikan pencipta kepada pendengarnya. Simbol dalam syair lagu tidak mudah dimengerti dan perlu penafsiran. Pencipta lagu menggunakan simbol verbal pada syair lagu guna mewakili segala hal terkait dengan maksud, harapan, perasaan serta kondisi yang terjadi di lingkungan fisik serta menerjemahkan kehidupan di dunia yang diketahuinya. Untuk memahami sistem tanda yang menggambarkan budaya kemaritiman dalam syair lagu digunakan pendekatan semiotik. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, mengkaji bahasa berupa tanda atau simbol dalam syair lagu kemaritiman. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mendokumentasikan lagu di Museum Musik Indonesia (MMI) di Malang serta eksplorasi di internet. Data berupa aspek kebahasaan yang mengandung sistem tanda budaya kemaritiman dari 14 lagu. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan bentuk penanda dan petanda budaya kemaritiman pada syair lagu dan aspek budaya kemaritiman masyarakat Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ditemukan penanda dan petanda yang menunjukkan budaya kemaritiman pada syair lagu kemaritiman serta empat aspek sistem budaya masyarakat maritim meliputi, sistem mata pencaharian hidup, sistem peralatan hidup dan teknologi, sistem pengetahuan, dan sistem keorganisasian sosial. Lagu-lagu kemaritiman Indonesia merepresentasikan budaya kemaritiman masyarakat pesisir melalui simbol tanda yang ada. Untuk itu, lagu merupakan rekaman budaya masyarakat di masanya. Song verse is a series and arrangement of beautiful words that are noted and performed. The song verse contains symbols of the message that the creator wants to convey to his listener. The symbols in the verse of the song are not easy to understand and need interpretation. The songwriter uses verbal symbols in the song's verse to represent everything related to the intentions, expectations, feelings and conditions that occur in the physical environment and translate life in the world he knows. To understand the sign system that describes maritime culture in song verse, a semiotic approach is used. This research is qualitative descriptive, studying the language in the form of signs or symbols in maritime song verse. Data collection techniques by documenting songs at the Indonesian Music Museum (MMI) in Malang as well as exploration on the internet. Data in the form of language aspects that contain a maritime cultural sign system of 14 songs. The purpose of the study describes the form of markers and signs of maritime culture in song verses and aspects of maritime culture of Indonesian society. The results of the study found markers and signs that show maritime culture in maritime song verses as well as four aspects of the maritime community cultural system including, livelihood system, living equipment system and technology, knowledge system, and social organization system. Indonesian maritime songs represent the maritime culture of coastal communities through the symbol of existing signs. For this reason, the song is a recording of the culture of the people of his time.
Ujaran kebencian bukanlah sebuah hal yang baru, melainkan sudah ada dalam media tradisional sebelum terjadinya perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat seperti sekarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan metode deskriftif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan implikatur ujaran kebencian dalam kolom komentar pada jejaring social Tiktok Dhek'Meycha. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata maupun kalimat netizen Indonesia yang merupakan ujaran kebencian dan dilontarkan terhadap ayah dan adik dari almh Vanessa dalam kolom komentar Tiktok. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa media sosial Tiktok yang dapat diakses oleh semua pihak, berupa teks yang diambil melalui penelusuran secara online pada kolom komentar Tiktok Dhek'Meycha. Teknik pengumpulan data didapatkan dari hasil melakukan pengamatan dan menganalisis pembuktian kejahatan berbahasa dalam bentuk ujaran kebencian pada netizen Indonesia pada kolom komentar di akun Tiktok Dhek'Meycha. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat empat bentuk implikatur di antaranya: (1) implikatur penghinaan, (2) implikatur rasa marah dan kesal, (3) implikatur memberi peringatan, dan (4) implikatur memprovokasi.Kata kunci: ujaran kebencian, media social tiktok, teknologi. AbstrackHate speech is not a new thing, but has existed in traditional media before the rapid development of technology as it is now. This type of qualitative research with descriptive method aims to describe the implicatures of hate speech in the comments column in the social network Tiktok Dhek'Meycha. Tiktok Dhek'Meycha comments column. The data in this study are in the form of words and sentences of Indonesian netizens which are hate speech and are hurled against the father and sister of the late Vanessa in the Tiktok comment column. The data collection technique was obtained from the results of observing and analyzing the evidence of language crimes in the form of hate speech to Indonesian netizens in the comments column on Dhek'Meycha's Tiktok account. The results reveal that there are four forms of implicature including: (1) insulting implicature, (2) angry and annoyed implicature, (3) warning implicature, and (4) provoking implicature.
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