Empirical evidence suggests that a key prerequisite for a supervised injection facility (SIF) utilization is the existence of an “open drug scene,” where users publicly inject drugs. This study seeks to determine the extent and profile of public injecting among injecting drug users (IDUs) in Montreal, Canada, where pilot SIFs are under consideration. A cross-sectional study of IDUs who injected publicly at least once in the previous month was appended to an HIV-risk surveillance study among Montreal IDUs (SurvUDI study). Of 650 SurvUDI participants interviewed between June 2001 and February 2002, 59% were eligible. A dose-response relationship emerged between intensity of public injecting and several drug-use and risk-related characteristics. Regardless of housing stability, IDUs persistently and, often preferably, publicly injected due to habit, dependence, or need to conceal their status. Despite lacking a classical open drug scene, public injecting is common among Montreal IDUs, warranting the consideration of an SIF for this population.
Background: Supervised injection facilities (SIF), a harm reduction intervention, may reduce several risks of public injection drug use. The prospect of conducting a scientific, multi-site pilot project of these facilities is being explored at federal and local levels in Canada. Experiences with SIF in Europe and Australia indicate that successful outcomes for the community ultimately hinge upon the responsiveness and relevance of the facilities to the needs of their primary target group: people who inject drugs in public places. Consideration of the factors and conditions found to influence a potential user's uptake of SIF, therefore, is imperative. This study sought to assess the acceptability of SIF and to determine factors associated with willingness of injecting drug users (IDU) to use SIF in a city considering their establishment.Methods: From April 2001 to February 2002, following key informant interviews, a crosssectional study was conducted among publicly injecting IDU participating in an ongoing HIV surveillance study in Montréal. Univariate and bivariate analyses preceded logistic regression.Results: Participants were 11 key informants and 251 publicly injecting IDU. Key informants generated the Montréal-specific SIF model subsequently presented to IDU. 76% of IDU were willing to use at least one of three proposed SIF sites. Exploratory multivariable models indicated drug-use characteristics and SIF attributes as determinants of outcome: predominant cocaine injection, history of overdose, knowing about SIF, relieving and empowering feelings toward using SIF, and comfort with disclosure of one's injecting drug use.
Conclusion:User consultations are essential to assess relevance and plan SIF acceptable to IDU.La traduction du résumé se trouve à la fin de l'article.
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