The Skadar Lake basin is located in the southeastern part of the classical Dinaric karst region (northern Mediterranean). This region is well known for its highly developed karst and the presence of all types of karstic features. In addition to the high degree of karstification, the advantage of Skadar Lake's catchment area in terms of water resources is also reflected in the following factors: a large amount of precipitation, scarcity of soil and vegetation cover, favourable geological and geomorphological conditions for karst aquifer discharge, the isolation of the Skadar basin from the influence of the Adriatic Sea and an availability of water for simple abstraction. For the purposes of a more complete determination of the water balance of Skadar Lake, among other undertakings, it has been necessary to determine the groundwater inflow to the lake through numerous sublacustrine springs (vruljas). By using thermal infrared satellite and terrestrial imaging, the locations of the largest sublacustrine springs have been detected and their yield assessed by means of water balance calculation after the application of the KARSTLOP method. The mean annual groundwater inflow to the lake, from the south-western edge only, is 9.86 m 3 /s. The total outflow of water from the lake through the Bojana River is around 304 m 3 /s. The coincidence of several important natural factors leads to the large average specific yield (-surface and subsurface) in the Skadar Lake catchment area
Sažetak: U ovom radu ćemo pisati o Turizamu kao komponenti i šansi ruralnog razvoja opština Republike Srpske. U razvijenim zemljama ova komponenta predstavlja jedan od pokretača ekonomskog razvoja, kako mikro lokacija tako i regija. Ako samo uzmemo u obzir podatak da u razvijenim zemljama u okviru BDP turizam učestvuje sa 14 %, 1 (taj postotak u BiH se kreće oko 2,08 %), vidimo koliki (neiskorišćeni) potencijali BiH i Republika Srpska imaju u ovoj privrednoj djelatnosti. Aktuelna zakonska regulativa u Republici Srpskoj, o čemu će biti riječi u radu, stavlja u neravnopravan položaj razvijene i nerazvijene opštine i na taj način usporava rast i razvoj turizma kao jednog od pokretača ruralnog razvoja u ovoj kategoriji opština. Turizam, kao djelatnost koja koristi sva prirodna i privredna bogatstva jedne zemlje i obezbjeđuje priliv sredstava, zahtijeva neophodnost njenog unapređenja i razvoja u cilju stvaranja jednakih uslova razvoja ruralnih i urbanih naselja.Ključne riječi: ruralni razvoj, zakonska regulativa, seoski turizam, nerazvijene i izrazito nerazvijene opštine.Summary: This paper discusses tourism as a component and an opportunity for the rural development of municipalities in the Republic of Srpska. In developed countries, this component is one of the drivers of economic development, both of micro locations and regions. If only we take into account the fact that in developed countries the tourism accounts for 14% of GDP (this percentage in BiH is around 1 BH Privreda -Šansa i izazovi; predlog mjera za poboljšanje poslovnog ambijenta, februar.2014 god.2.08%), we see how (untapped) potential of BiH and the Republic of Srpska plays in this economic activity.The current legislation in the Republic of Srpska, which will be discussed in this paper, places in an unequal position developed and underdeveloped municipalities and in that manner slows down the growth and development of tourism as one of the drivers of rural development in this category of municipalities. Tourism, as an activity that uses all natural and economic wealth of a country and ensures the inflow of funds, needs to be improved and developed in order to create equal conditions for the development of rural and urban areas.Keywords: rural development, legislation, rural tourism, underdeveloped and extremely underdeveloped municipalities. UVODNeravnomjeran ruralni razvoj predstavlja značajan problem koji pogađa kako razvijene tako i nerazvijene zemlje. Demografska slika neumoljivo pokazuje da migraciona kretanja radno sposobnog stanovništa idu u pravcu napuštanja seoskih domaćinstava i koncentrisanju u velike gradove. Ovakve pojave posebno su izražene u nerazvijenim ili tkz. zajednicama u tranziciji kakva je Republika Srpska. Naime, od ukupnog broja opština na teritoriji Republike Srpske 47% 2 spada u grupu nerazvijenih ili izrazito nerazvijenih opština. Kada govorimo o šansama za razvoj ovih opština turizam se nameće kao jedan od prioritenih pravaca razvoja. Svaka od ovih opština ima više nego dovoljne prirodno-geografske, kulturno-istorijske, l...
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