This paper finds evidence that for many countries Sovereign Wealth Funds are the alternative vehicle for management of excess foreign exchange reserves. These funds can be seen as a substitutes for monetary authorities as well as institutional innovations on global financial markets. Sovereign Wealth Funds offer to countries various economic and financial benefits. They facilitate saving intergenerational transfer of proceeds from nonrenewable resources and help reduce cyclical volatility driven by changes in commodity export prices. These state-run funds help to reduce the opportunity cost of reserves holdings due to greater portfolio diversification of reserve-assets and allow countries to accumulate large capital inflow without negative consequences such as exchange rate appreciations, price distortions, liquidity expansion, domestic asset bubbles, financial sector imbalances and inflations. Sovereign Wealth Funds can support domestic economy during the crises as a investors of last resort and stabilize international financial markets by supplying liquidity and reducing market volatility. Sovereign Wealth Funds are likely to continue growing and increase their relative importance in global financial markets.
The aim of this study is to shed some light on the factors determining the investment decisions of Sovereign Wealth Funds. Using the financial data from companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, the author employs a logit model to analyse the probability that firms are targeted for investment by the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund. These findings suggest that not only the growth of earnings per share increases the probability of such investment, but that also a company whose shares have been bought by the Government Pension Fund Global has, on average, a higher level of earnings per share than companies not targeted by the Fund. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the investment activities of the world’s largest Sovereign Wealth Fund.
W artykule podjęto próbę holistycznego spojrzenia na zagadnienie finansyzacji gospodarki, przyjmując perspektywę makroekonomiczną. Część pierwsza przybliża kwestie terminologiczne. Część druga poświęcona została ukazaniu czynników determinujących rozwój finansyzacji oraz etapy rozwoju tego zjawiska. W części trzeciej przedstawiono zjawiska ekonomiczne i procesy gospodarcze, których wystąpienie lub nasilenie jest wiązane z procesem finansyzacji (m.in. przekształcenia na rynkach towarowych, politykę monetarną zakładającą sterowanie inflacją, oddziaływanie sektora finansowego na wzrost gospodarczy, czy też inflację aktywów).
The article aims at pointing out the differences in market reactions regarding the announcement of an investment of selected Sovereign Wealth Funds in companies listed on the London Stock Exchange. The research sample consists of 796 market transactions made by four selected Sovereign Wealth Funds. The author employed event study methodology to calculate the average abnormal returns and cumulative abnormal returns for each fund in subsamples. The empirical findings suggest that investors react differently to the information about a fund's investment. To the best of the author's knowledge, the literature does not provide any answer as to how the market reacts to information disclosure of individual funds. Therefore, this paper bridges the gap in the literature within this field.
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