The article attempts to analyze the main ideas of Vasyl Sukhomlynsky’s educational work concerning the purpose, content and specific features of the organization of primary education in the Pavlysh School. Being aware of the significant role of primary education in the overall development of a child and the great experience of Sukhomlynsky in improving the quality of primary education, it is thus necessary to rethink his ideas in accordance with the new requirements of modern education. First of all, the purpose and tasks of primary education have been analyzed in accordance with Sukhomlynsky’s requirements. The views of the prominent educator on the importance of developing universal values, general learning skills and assimilation of basic knowledge which is necessary for successful further learning by younger schoolchildren have been outlined. The influence of the leading ideas of Sukhomlynsky – humane pedagogy, child-centrism and human studies – on the development of basic organizational principles of teaching in primary school has been determined. Sukhomlynsky’s ideas regarding the introduction of a diagnostic approach to conducting classes, confident achievement of positive learning results in the «school of joy», which was created by the educator, can significantly improve the quality of primary education. The influence of Sukhomlynsky’s ideas concerning the creation of learning environment of the educational institution, integration of school subjects through the introduction of outdoors lessons of thinking, and new approaches to the evaluation of educational achievements of younger students, on the quality of modern primary education have been characterized. The innovative teaching methods and techniques that were used by the teacher in the educational process of the Pavlysh School have been considered and can be effectively applied by primary school teachers. The article also proves that Sukhomlynsky’s ideas were way ahead of their time, and that the Ukrainian school reforming process is based on the best traditions of national pedagogy and education.
The aim of the research was to investigate the impact of gamification on learning during martial law. An analysis of learning results and academic motivation of students who studied using gamification elements and the traditional "lecture-seminar" model was carried out. Academic motivation was assessed using the standard AMS-C questionnaire. It was found that the gamification of education contributed to the increase in the number of students who obtained Level B and reduction in the number of students who had Levels E and D. The use of gamification in general contributed to the strengthening of the motivation for learning, achievement and self-development. Feedback from students revealed that not all students liked the lack of correct action algorithms and the use of leader boards. It was established that the use of gamification during martial law contributed to an increase in the number of positive scores for the test exam and an enhanced intrinsic motivation. Learning motivation decreased among students who were trained with the use of gamification. Students’ external motivation did not change under the influence of gamification of learning.
Background: The present picture of the world faced by society is the problem of bullying (harassment). Recent times the media are increasingly covered by the aggressive behavior of adolescents, the harassment of peers.
Background and Aim of Study: The modern worldview shows that the society experiences bullying more and more often. Teenagers' aggressive behaviour and bullying of those who are of the same age has been highlighted by mass media more frequently lately. Science has been interested in this problem for a long time. However a significant amount of current theories requires additional detailed theoretical analysis, first of allnew empirical research that could become the basis for creating more specific meanings in their application of theoretical concepts of the defined phenomenon. The aim of the study: to ground the necessity of social competence formation as a means of bullying solution at schools. Materials and Methods: To reach the aim, a set of theoretical methods is used in the work: deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalisation. Results: The essence of the notion "bullying" is revealed in the research. It is defined that in a narrow sense the essence of bullying is aggression and violence, but in a broad sense it is asocial behaviour. The main reason of bullying is grounded, that is unformed social competence. Conclusions: Components of social competence are outlined: cognitive-motivational, emotionalreflexive, operational-activity. The interconnection between the age physiological and psychological peculiarities of a primary pupil and the process of social competence formation to prevent bullying among a new generation is established. Further research will be directed at elaboration of methodical tools as for social competence formation.
The article considers the issue of social competence. The structure of social competence and the model of its measurement are offered. The authors stress that the first phase of forming the foundations of a child's social competence is his family. However,later it becomes its educational space, so the authors consider its important to measure the level of this competence during the educational process.Presented the diagnosis of the level of social competence among elementary school pupils(7−8 years), 402children and 16 teachers took part in the formative experiment. Based on the diagnosis Assessment of Social Competence(ASC): A scale of social competence functions(1985)(adapted to national values and the age of primary school pupils), it was found that it exceeds the initial and intermediate level of social competence with the most developed function of caring thinking. Which is natural for this age group. However, the understanding of social reality and the cessation of egocentrism showed the greatest indicators at the initial level of social competence, which indicates one of the areas of work in forming the foundations of this competence and indicates a purposeful process of education.
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