Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the effects of
frequently ingested beverages on force degradation of intermaxillary elastics.
Material and Methods:One hundred and eighty 1/4-inch intermaxillary elastics (TP Orthodontics) were
immersed into six different beverages: (1) Coca-Cola®; (2) Beer; (3)
Orange juice; (4) Red wine; (5) Coffee and (6) artificial saliva (control). The
period of immersion was 15 min for the first and second cycles and 30 min for the
third to fifth cycles. Tensile forces were read in a tensile testing machine
before and after the five immersion cycles. One-way repeated measures ANOVA was
used to identify significant differences. Results:Force degradation was seen in all evaluated groups and at all observation periods
(p<0.05). A greater degree of degradation was present at the initial periods,
decreasing gradually over time. However, no statistically significant differences
were seen among groups at the same periods, showing that different groups behaved
similarly. Conclusion:The chemical nature of the evaluated beverages was not able to influence the
degree of force degradation at all observation periods.
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