Nowadays, energy development has been plagued by such problems as the difficulty of controlling energy development and ensuring the balance of supply and demand, the serious overcapacity, and the redundancy of energy resource circulation. Blockchain technology is highly compatible with such field because of its features including decentralization, openness, independence, security, anonymity, etc. The current studies on "blockchain+energy" are focused on the application and remain insufficient on the current situation of cooperation between various subjects, with most research featuring qualitative analysis. This article employs Vosviewer for bibliometric analysis and then, from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives, provides a systematic literature review in the field of "blockchain+energy" via scientific cartography. Meanwhile, this review is diversified for also analyzing ample aspects, such as policies and regulations, national cooperation, institutional cooperation, author cooperation, research hotspots, research differences, application progress, development trend, etc. Based on the research results, policy recommendations are proposed in terms of external environment and internal technology, including one that the external environment should focus on policy support and talent cultivation, and the internal technology should focus on blockchain core technology development and security control. In this way, this article aims to provide reference for the future blockchain research, application model innovation, and relevant policy makers.
At this stage, the air pollution problem represented by climate warming has become very serious, and it is important to establish a carbon emission trading system as an innovative policy tool to promote energy savings and emission reduction. China’s carbon trading market is currently in its initial stage, and only power generation enterprises are included in the market. When faced with changes in the carbon trading market mechanism, enterprises are often unable to make rapid adjustments, making it difficult to reflect the carbon market’s role in reducing emissions. Current research on the design of carbon trading mechanisms of enterprises has lacked investigation into the influence of the design of carbon trading mechanisms on the willingness of enterprises to participate from the perspective of enterprises. In this paper, we use choice experiments, a conditional logit model and a multinomial logit model to explore the impacts of changes in the design of enterprise carbon trading mechanisms on enterprise willingness to participate in carbon trading. The impacts of all attributes on the willingness to participate in national carbon trading is ranked from largest to smallest: offset mechanism > carbon product trading > government penalty > carbon quota allocation. Based on the research results, relevant policy recommendations and corporate countermeasures are proposed to improve corporate willingness to participate in carbon trading and encourage active cooperation in energy saving and emission reduction activities.
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