It is our impression that non-autoimmune hypothyroidism is a potential significant complication of SRNS, and should be actively sought for especially in cases with renal function deterioration. Hypothyroidism usually resolved when these patients reach ESRD. The incidence and pathogenesis of this condition require further study.

We demonstrated underreporting of AKI, particularly among preterm newborns, a population at high risk of developing recurrent episodes. Our data suggest different clinical profiles of AKI among preterm and term neonates: with later onset, milder but recurrent episodes in the former. Increased alertness for AKI diagnosis is needed for neonates with prolonged respiratory support, treated with diuretics and after sepsis. Newborns suspected of CAKUT (Congenital Anomalies of Kidneys and Urinary Tract) as per fetal ultrasound might need closer observation for AKI occurrence.

No abstract