The quality of works and a good reputation on the market are the main factors that lead to the success of a construction business. That is why most of the projects carried out in this sector involve the provision of performance guarantees which are mainly constituted by retaining the amounts from each payment. This impacts the cash, but also the liquidity ratios of the entities. The purpose of our research is to analyze the influence of the operating cash flow and the current liquidity ratio on the profitability in the case of construction companies. For this, we have developed a linear regression model on cross-section financial data related to a single reporting year and obtained from construction companies in western Romania. The results we have obtained did not reveal statistical significance for the exogenous variables used in the model. However, we consider it important to deepen the problem of cash flows and the ability of construction companies to meet their short-term obligations in the context of retaining performance guarantees. Further research in this regard based on panel data for several financial periods could provide relevant results
Most research on accounting creativity in our country have approached the companies that had securities admitted on trading in the capital market. But the phenomenon may occur at the level of SME which are not listed on the stock exchange as well. This motivated us to consider this type of entities for our analysis. We focused on the construction industry as it is the base of the economy development and the accounting principles for this sector are very complex. The data was requested directly from entities and manually processed. Using two different models of multiple linear regression analysis, we have estimated the level of discretionary accruals. By comparing the results, we highlighted that for our sample the first model was more relevant. We then tested the influence that entity size, indebtedness ratio, and financial difficulties exert on accounting creativity. The results of our study did not determine a relevant impact of these determinants. We conclude that further research is needed to analyse in a qualitative approach the managers' motivations for creative accounting techniques.
The current stage of evolution of our society includes the extension of economic, social and political phenomena beyond the physical boundaries that history has drawn and thus requires a change in approach to accounting by adapting specific practices to the new needs of the market. The impact of digitization leads to the visible dissolution of borders and the generalization of accounting practices and tools. The accounting profession is moving towards increasing standardization and national regulations in this area tend to become more international, in an attempt to optimize one of the most important qualities of financial reporting: comparability. In this context, the present study aimed to compare and analyze the divergences between the Romanian accounting regulations applied according to EU Directive 34/2013 through the Order of the Minister of Public Finance no. 1802/2014 for the approval of the Accounting Regulations regarding the individual annual financial statements and the consolidated annual financial statements (OMFP 1802/2014) and the International Financial Reporting Standards. In terms of research methodology, the authors’ approach is a qualitative one with quantitative elements, starting from the analysis of the relevant literature in order to understand and deepen the general context. To investigate the main similarities and differences between the sets of accounting rules the comparative method was used, but also tools specific to quantitative methods for the mathematical calculation of convergence scores between OMFP 1802/2014 and IFRS. Although the Romanian accounting framework has been aligned in many respects with the international one, the obtained results reveal a series of divergences between the two sets of regulations, materialized in different ways of approaching economic transactions.
Cost calculation plays an important part in the decision-making process of management of the economic entities. The aim of this article is to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) calculation method when calculating the unit cost of the works done in the case of construction companies, by using the following research methods: observation, economic analysis, case study and descriptive. The results show that the application of the ABC method for the building sector leads to a more refined cost calculation which provides the management with more detailed information.
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