The goal of this study was to empirically examine the relationship between individuals’ reported trust in automated driving features and their level of self-confidence when driving. This study utilized a series of vignettes to depict three different levels of automation in accordance with the SAE International levels of Automation. The three levels portrayed low (level 1), moderate (level3), and high (level 5) functioning autonomous driving features. A driving self-efficacy scale and trust in automation scale were utilized to collect data about individuals attitudes towards the automation. It was hypothesized that self-confidence and level of automation would be significantly related to operator’s trust. In addition to this, it was also hypothesized that the level of automation would significantly affect the amount of trust placed in the autonomous features. Results indicated that there are significant relationships between self-confidence and trust, as well as level of automation and trust.
The addition of organocerium reagents 2a–g to phosphinoyl chloride 1a or chlorophosphates 1b leads to the synthesis of phosphane oxides 3aa–ag and phosphonates 3bb, be in good to high yield. The reaction can be extended to cerium enolates 4 (of ketones) and 6 (of nitriles) except when a benzyl group bound to the carbonyl moiety should be metallated. The latter reaction is the first reported synthesis of β‐oxophosphane oxides by a simple reaction between enolates and a phosphorus(V) halide.
The addition of organocerium reagents 2a-g to phosphinoyl benzyl group bound to the carbonyl moiety should be metallated. The latter reaction is the first reported synthesis chloride 1a or chlorophosphates 1b leads to the synthesis of phosphane oxides 3aa-ag and phosphonates 3bb, be in good of β-oxophosphane oxides by a simple reaction between enolates and a phosphorus(V) halide. to high yield. The reaction can be extended to cerium enolates 4 (of ketones) and 6 (of nitriles) except when aThe most common methods to prepare them [2c,6,7] are two-
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