This study describes and compares standard negation in the Huarpean languages, Millcayac and Allentiac. Furthermore, it proposes possible diachronic paths that led to the synchronic stage described herein and identifies possible contact-induced changes. This synchronic description is based on the revision and analysis of the grammars, vocabularies, and religious texts written by Luis de Valdivia. The features considered are (1) type of negative marker, (2) order of negative marker and verb, (3) structure of the negative construction, and (4) type of prohibitive constructions. The analysis shows that standard negation in Allentiac is expressed by a preverbal particle and has a symmetric structure. In Millcayac, standard negation is expressed by suffixation and has an asymmetric structure. In terms of diachrony, it is proposed that Allentiac is more conservative, and Millcayac’s divergence could have been accelerated by contact with Mapudungun. This study is a contribution to the description of these under-studied languages.

1 : Relatos autobiográficos en el cine ficción: La violenta omisión de la transexualidad en la historia oficial.Naomi Campbell: autobiographic tales in fiction film: transexuality's violent omision in oficial history.Daniela González Aristegui  Palabras Clave: búsqueda, tránsito, cuerpo, memoria, interseccionalidad.

Resumen: La (con)vivencia en pareja por parte de mujeres adolescentes heterosexuales, es una realidad emergente en Chile cuya incidencia no ha sido analizada respecto de la toma de decisiones y la negociación en sexualidad. A partir de una investigación cualitativa desarrollada en un centro integral de salud sexual y reproductiva en el periodo 2014-2017, se observó la presencia de un imaginario de género que naturaliza la presencia de prácticas controladoras permeando sus espacios de autonomía. El control implícito que comienzan a ejercer sus parejas obstaculiza sus posibilidades de negociar en sexualidad en temas como frecuencia de la actividad sexual y el deseo de embarazo.

This chapter identifies four word-formation strategies for body-part terms in Mapudungun: Coining of simple forms, derivation, compounding, and reduplication. Semantically opaque components in the latter two shed light on different diachronic stages coexisting in the synchronic language. An analysis of the syntactic behavior of body-part terms reveals the existence of oppositions related to inalienability in nominal and verbal possession. In relation to the morphosyntactic coding of the body part and its whole, two main constructions are identified. If the affectation of the body part is foregrounded, its possessive relation to the whole also tends to be coded overtly, whereas if the affectedness of a body-part is backgrounded, its possessive relation to the whole tends to be implied. Therefore, in Mapudungun, we find constructions where the possessive and sympathetic interpretations of the meronymic relationship coexist, and this coexistence is typologically marked.