Globally, over 3.3 million people have contracted COVID-19 and > 230,000 have died. The outbreak has strangled the world economy and has tested the resilience of all health systems —robust or fragile. While all categories of the economy have been affected, pandemic has directly affected people and possession processing services the most. For all countries analyzed, an average economic impact of -4.5% of GDP is expected. We assessed the response to the COVID-19 pandemic by healthcare systems in terms of testing capability, surge capacity, and collaboration; focusing on United States, United Kingdom, Singapore, China, and Pakistan. Despite its success, the China model cannot be the go-to paradigm everywhere as level of compliance to local authorities, harsh lockdown measures, and ability to quickly complete labor-intensive projects may not be replicable in other countries. Therefore, a context-specific strategy is necessary to deal with pandemic. COVID-19 pandemic has exposed multiple fault lines in health systems in term of accessibility, adaptability, and preparedness. It has also become clear that a global economy centered on the principle of capital accumulation and not societal uplift is not sustainable through times of crises.
Background: Globally, over 7.8 million people have contracted COVID-19 and > 430,000 have died. The outbreak has strangled the world economy and has tested the resilience of all health systems —robust or fragile. Main Text: A thorough literature review of published articles in Medline, Web of Science, Google Scholar, renowned business analysis blogs, and indexed economic journals using keywords: novel coronavirus, economy, and healthcare systems was carried out with particular emphasis on United States (U.S.) healthcare systems, National Health Service (NHS) in United Kingdome (U.K.), China, Singapore and Pakistan. While all categories of the economy have been affected, pandemic has directly affected people and possession processing services the most. For all countries analyzed, an average economic impact of -4.5% of GDP is expected. Despite its success, the China model cannot be the go-to paradigm everywhere as level of compliance to local authorities, harsh lockdown measures, and ability to quickly complete labor-intensive projects may not be replicable in other countries. Conclusions: COVID-19 pandemic has exposed multiple fault lines in health systems in term of accessibility, adaptability, and preparedness. It has also become clear that a global economy centered on the principle of capital accumulation and not societal uplift is not sustainable through times of crises.
Introduction: Sedentary life style and low physical activity have become major health problem among young generation now days. Musculoskeletal problems are common in students and working adults, associated with ergonomic problems. Objective: To determine the role of physical activity among medical students. Methods: This observational study was performed from August 2021 to January 2022 on medical students of Fatima Memorial Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan after approval of synopsis from Advanced Studies and Research Board, using non-probability convenient sampling technique to collect data from male and female participants doing physical activity after obtaining written informed consent. This survey was conducted by using International Physical Activity Questionnaire to determine physical activity levels, in mild, moderate and vigorous levels. Data was analyzed for descriptive and inferential statistics by Statistical Package for Social Sciences 23.0 and continuous variables were calculated by using mean and standard deviation while categorical variables by using frequency and percentages. Results: According to the results of the study out of total 362 students, 21% students perform vigorous activity, 45% students do moderate activity and 33.9 % students do mild activity. Conclusion: The frequency of physical activity among medical students was measured which showed most of the students were involved in walking for more than 30 minutes to 1 hour and they focus on their health and fitness.
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