Beginning in 2020, humanity throughout the world was shaken by the Corona Virus pandemic (Covid-19) which caused panic everywhere. Thousands of people were infected and thousands more died. For in Indonesia, the government has given appeals to the community in overcoming this epidemic to be effective and efficient. But in reality, there are still many Indonesian people who do not heed this appeal. Therefore, this study aims to analyze why some people bring up these behaviors, and how to overcome them. The research method used by this research is the study of literature with a descriptive analysis approach. The results show that the behavior displayed by people who do not comply with government appeals is based on cognitive biases. In addition to analyzing the behavior of Indonesian people and how to handle it, this article also presents tips for maintaining mental well-being in a positive psychological approach.Keywords: Pandemic; Covid-19; Cognitive Bias; Mental Welfare AbstrakAwal tahun 2020 ini umat manusia di seluruh dunia digoncang dengan pandemi Virus Corona (Covid-19) yang membuat kepanikan dimana-mana. Ratusan ribu manusia terinfeksi dan ribuan lainnya meninggal dunia. Untuk di Indonesia sendiri pemerintah telah memberikan himbauan-himbauan kepada masyarakat dalam mengatasi wabah ini agar berjalan efektif dan efisien. Tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang tidak mengindahkan himbauan ini. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa mengapa sebagian masyarakat memunculkan perilaku tersebut, dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Hasil menunjukan bahwa perilaku yang ditampilkan oleh orang yang tidak mematuhi himbauan pemerintah didasari oleh bias kognitif. Selain menganalisa perilaku masyarakat Indonesia dan cara menanganinya, maka artikel ini juga memaparkan kiat-kiat menjaga kesejahteraan jiwa dalam pendekatan psikologi positif.Kata Kunci: Pandemi; Covid-19; Bias Kognitif; Kesejahteraan Jiwa
One of the social issues that are developing rapidly in Indonesia today is violent religious behavior. Several terms are used to describe such behavior as fundamentalism, radicalism, extremism, or terrorism. The government and the authorities are trying to prevent and eradicate this problem, but it will not be effective if the four concepts above are still used ambiguously by the mass media and scientific journals. Therefore this article will explain these constructs elaborately so that the eradication of violent religious behavior can be done accurately. The method for this research uses a normative juridical method that examines references or secondary data as a basis for the analysis by searching the literature relating to the problem under study. The results and discussion of the research explain that extremism and radicalism are the seeds of the birth of criminal acts of terrorism, while fundamentalism is how an individual feels belonging to a religion and thus considers that his belief is the most right faith and ready to defend it. Besides, this paper will also analyze what factors are the causes of extreme religious actions, as well as how to handle them psychologically (internally) and interventions from government and society (external). Keywords: Violent Religious Behavior; Fundamentalism; Religious Identity, Spirituality
Maintaining a healthy balance between work and non-work demand is not an easy job. Fisher (1999) stated that work life balance can be attained when a person experiences more enhancement and less conflict with regard to his work and non-work issues. This study aims to examine work life balance among employees of a Higher Learning Institution (HLI). 200 respondents participated in the present study. Work Life Balance measured by work life balance scale developed by Fisher (1999). While emotional Intelligence is measured by Wong and Law's Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) 2002. Result indicated that, there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and work life balance with r (0.145) p <005. Further analysis indicated that, there are no variance between work life balance and emotional intelligence across different age, tenure and job type. It is also found that, the sub scale for use of emotion shows highest correlation with work life balance. Finding in the present study
Abstract:A religious community in a religious context will find it easier to blame other religious communities because it is different in interpreting the concept of God. This is based on the existence of an excessive sense of ownership of groups that are consciously or not involved in it. This situation is used by ISIS to search for the masses by selling religious similarities, the same boat and the same harmony. In this article the author wants to analyze the background of the cause of the emergence of the ISIS movement from a religion that teaches mercy to all nature namely Islam. There is a wrong understanding of the accepted doctrine, so that it makes it extreme and then becomes a group of ISIS who aspire to form an Islamic state on Iran and Syria.Keywords: ISIS, Terorisme, IslamAbstrak:Seseorang umat beragama dalam konteks beragama akan lebih mudah untuk menyalahkan umat beragama lainnya karena berbeda dalam memaknai konsep ke-Tuhanan. Hal inilah didasarkan adanya rasa kepemilikan yang berlebihan terhadap kelompok yang secara sadar ataupun tidak terlibat didalamnya. Situasi inilah yang dimanfaatkan ISIS untuk mencari massa dengan menjual kesamaan agama, senasib, dan sepenanggungan. Dalam artikel ini Penulis ingin menganalisis latar belakang penyebab timbulnya gerakan ISIS dari sebuah agama yang mengajarkan rahmat bagi seluruh alam yaitu Islam. Adanya pemahaman yang salah dari doktrin yang diterima, sehingga menjadikannya ekstrim dan kemudian menjadi kelompok ISIS yang bercita-cita membentuk sebuah negara Islam di atas tanah Iran dan Syiria.Kata Kunci: ISIS, Terorisme, Islam
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