MSAF in preterm pregnancy is an ominous sign for the occurrence of chorioamnionitis and for in utero cord compression. Therefore, MSAF in preterm pregnancies should be considered as a non-reassuring sign.
The upper respiratory mucosa has been reported to react to sex hormones in both physiological and pathological conditions. The present study was specifically aimed to determine the influence of high levels of oestrogen on Eustachian tube function. Fifty‐three healthy, pregnant women were prospectively evaluated for Eustachian tube function during pregnancy. Eustachian tube function was found to be highly variable in different women, and in the same woman at different stages of pregnancy. We did not find a specific trend in Eustachian tube function with increasing oestrogen levels as encountered during pregnancy.
Ten cases of malignant external otitis in children have been reported hitherto. These are reviewed, and an eleventh case, a three-month-old infant associated with genetic granulocytopenia, is presented. On the grounds of the reported paediatric cases, the erudition in childhood is compared with the more common form in the adult, and is found to be much less linked with diabetes mellitus and to have a far better prognosis, with practically no mortality.
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