This paper proposes an optical system for aquatic display that shows an image in water. The aquatic image is formed by utilizing aerial imaging by retro-reflection, which converges light by a retro-reflector and a beam splitter. Refraction on intersection between air and another material causes spherical aberration, which changes light-converging distance. In order to reduce the converging distance change, the light-source component is filled with water so that the optical system becomes conjugate including the medium. We analyzed converging of light in water by simulations. Furthermore, we have confirmed effectiveness of conjugated optical structure experimentally by use of a prototype.
We propose multiple aerial imaging system by use of two beam splitters in the optical system of aerial imaging by retro-reflection (AIRR). The AIRR optical system consists of a light source, a beam splitter, and a retro-reflector. Use of two-layered beam splitters enables us to show multiple aerial signs to drivers in multiple driving lanes. The purpose of this paper is to confirm feasibility that an aerial display by use of AIRR for a novel traffic information provision. First, we explain an optical configuration to show aerial images to multiple road lanes, a driving lane and an overtaking lane with AIRR by use of two beam splitters. Next, we have developed a prototype optical system by use of two large beam splitters and a large high-brightness LED sign that is designed to be used for actual road displays. The light source was an LED display with a height of 450 mm and a width of 390 mm, which shows a character. We observed aerial images by naked eyes as experiments. And we discuss the issues for practical application that the experiments have revealed.
We describe a MPEG-7 Meta-Data enhanced Audio-Visual Encoder system that targets DVD recorders. We extract features in the compressed domain with both video and audio, which allows us to add the meta-data extraction without altering the hardware architecture of the encoder core. Our feature extraction algorithms are simple, and thus implementable through a simple combination of software and hardware on the integrated DVD chip. The primary application of the meta-data is video summarization, which enables rapid browsing of stored video by the end user. The simplicity of our summarization and feature extraction algorithms enables incorporation of the powerful functionality of smart content navigation through content summarization, into the DVD recorder at a low cost.This work may not be copied or reproduced in whole or in part for any commercial purpose. Permission to copy in whole or in part without payment of fee is granted for nonprofit educational and research purposes provided that all such whole or partial copies include the following: a notice that such copying is by permission of Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc.; an acknowledgment of the authors and individual contributions to the work; and all applicable portions of the copyright notice. Copying, reproduction, or republishing for any other purpose shall require a license with payment of fee to Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved.
ABSTRACTWe describe a MPEG-7 Meta-Data enhanced Audio-Visual Encoder system that targets DVD recorders. We extract features in the compressed domain with both video and audio, which allows us to add the meta-data extraction without altering the hardware architecture of the encoder core. Our feature extraction algorithms are simple, and thus implementable through a simple combination of software and hardware on the integrated DVD chip. The primary application of the meta-data is video summarization, which enables rapid browsing of stored video by the end user. The simplicity of our summarization and feature extraction algorithms enables incorporation of the powerful functionality of smart content navigation through content summarization, into the DVD recorder at a low cost.
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