In view of the complex and changeable environment in underground coal mines, an improved algorithm based on the principal component analysis-scale invariant feature transform (PCA-SIFT) and mean shift is proposed to address the issues for which existing tracking algorithms are not adequate; for example, when differentiating between moving targets and the background, the tracking in the case of moving objects (e.g., confusion between foreground and background) is not optimal. This results in poor resolution and the inability to deal with very dusty conditions, scale change, and rotation. The proposed feature target tracking model was developed using the scale invariance property of the PCA-SIFT feature-extraction algorithm. Finally, the mean-shift method was used to track moving objects. The experimental results showed that the optimized algorithm for tracking moving objects was significantly better and more robust than the existing algorithm. INDEX TERMS Target tracking, scale invariant feature transform, mean shift, target detection.
Meningioma is the second most commonly encountered tumor type in the brain. There are three grades of meningioma by the standards of the World Health Organization. Preoperative grade prediction of meningioma is extraordinarily important for clinical treatment planning and prognosis evaluation. In this paper, we present a new deep learning model for assisting automatic prediction of meningioma grades to reduce the recurrence of meningioma. Our model is based on an improved LeNet-5 model of convolutional neural network (CNN) and does not require the extraction of the diseased tissue, which can greatly enhance the efficiency. To address the issue of insufficient and unbalanced clinical data of meningioma images, we use an oversampling technique which allows us to considerably improve the accuracy of classification. Experiments on large clinical datasets show that our model can achieve quite high accuracy (i.e., as high as 83.33%) for the classification of meningioma images.
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