Urban forests are responsible for a lot of benefits, and can be used as a tool to ex-situ conservation of native species. Our study investigated a public urban forest aiming to provide subside to management projects in order to allow the accurate fulfillment of social, aesthetic and ecological functions displayed by trees. Our survey was conducted in 6 public squares and 5 gardens in the Jardins neighborhood. We classified the trees according to their phytogeographic origins and seed dispersal habit. The Shannon-Weaver (H’) index, Simpson’s dominance (D’) and Pielou’s equability (J) were determined. A total of 507 individuals were sampled, located in 12 botanical families and 29 species, and 13 of them were classified as native and 16 as exotic. The family with higher species richness and number of species was Fabaceae (36%). Regarding the seed dispersal syndrome, the most representative was zoochory (52%). The ecological index showed medium species diversity (H’=2.2284), high dominance (D’=0.7899) and medium number of individuals (J) 0.6552. Although the Jardins neighborhood was planned, the urban forest in this area still needs improvement; such as incentive measures that can promote biodiversity and the application of ex-situ conservation.

A secagem é uma etapa importante no processo da industrialização da madeira, tendo como finalidade melhorar a qualidade do material. Porém, é um processo oneroso havendo a necessidade da redução dos seus custos, por meio de métodos que demandem menos investimento. Desse modo, os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar a eficiência de estufa solar na secagem de toras de clones de Eucalyptus urograndis instalada no município de Macaíba, estado do Rio Grande do Norte, com o intuito de verificar se a região é adequada para esta prática; e ii) avaliar a influência de diferentes classes de diâmetro das toras no processo de secagem. Foram seccionadas toras de 1,50m e separadas em função de quatro classes de diamétricas. Em seguida foram pesadas e acondicionadas em estufa solar, sendo realizado medições diárias da temperatura e umidade relativa do ar e pesagens quinzenais durante o período de observação até que atingissem o ponto de saturação das fibras. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de regressão, aplicando-se o procedimento de seleção de variáveis. Aos 35 dias, todas as toras já haviam atingido o PSF. Entretanto, as medidas do diâmetro não afetaram significativamente na secagem, que se demonstrou eficiente quando comparada aos métodos convencionais e naturais. Portanto a secagem de toras em estufa solar torna-se um método viável para região.

The aim of this study was to determine how varying the inputted surface area value of wood samples would affect the determination of kiln-drying schedules using the drastic drying test. For this purpose, eight individuals of two Eucalyptus clones were selected. Specimens were obtained for drastic drying tests at 100 °C, to measure the basic density and to determine the initial moisture content. The initial and final temperatures and the drying potential were calculated in 100 mm × 50 mm × 10 mm samples, considering the surface area to be 130 cm² (Updated Method), in contrast to the surface area of 100 cm² that is commonly used in the method known as the Standard Method. Based on these findings, kiln-drying schedules were set for the lumber from each clone. Although the significant differences aforementioned, it was observed that the drying schedules developed by Standard Method and Updated Method are similar.

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