Due to the composition of crude oil and partly due to the change of environment conditions, colloidal asphaltene in crude oil production, storage and transportation, post-treatment process prone to precipitation phenomenon, bring great influence of crude oil production and processing. This article analyzed from the aspects of reservoir, oil production, storage and transportation, etc the effects of colloid asphalt, the asphalt deposition analyses the influence factors, in view of the colloidal asphaltene harm, put forward the methods and measures to improve colloid asphalt influence.

Previous papers which researched the effects of spray angle were mainly focused on the influence of spray angle on the performance and emissions of diesel engine. Few papers clarified the effect of spray angle on the airflow in detail. Airflow and turbulence have a significant influence on the combustion and distribution of emissions.The effects of spray angle on the flow, combustion and emissions of diesel engine were studied in this paper by a numerical simulation method. The results indicated that the spray angle had an obvious impact on the vortex and turbulence. The distribution of high temperature areas and emissions depend on the vortex and turbulence. With the increase of spray angle, the maximum cylinder pressure and temperature increase gradually. The heat release rate increases with the increase of spray angle. The CO and soot emissions were the lowest when the spray angle is 155°, however, the NOx emissions was the highest at that spray angle.