With increasing switching frequencies for passive components in power supplies, there lies a demand for materials that exhibit excellent soft magnetic properties at high frequencies. Electrical resistivity is of particular importance, as a high value is of significant importance in suppressing eddy current loss. The present work is focused on improving material with ultra-soft magnetic properties at high working frequencies by making nanocomposite CoZrTaB–SiO2 thin films using co-sputtering. The films show an increasing trend of resistivity with SiO2 incorporation, attributed to the high degree of electron scattering based on a metal–insulator–metal network. The ultra-low coercivity (Hc ∼ 0.1 Oe) and enhanced anisotropic field (Hk ∼ 42 Oe) of films were correlated to the ferromagnetic exchange coupling, which were significantly affected by a small concentration of SiO2. Relatively high permeability, ultra-low loss response, and high ferromagnetic resonance frequency make this material a promising candidate for replacing conventional magnetic cores in passives, in addition to noise suppression applications.
A molecular–statistical model for the second-order flexoelectric effect in chiral nematics is developed, accounting for additional chiral terms in the pair intermolecular potential U(1,2). It is shown by symmetry analysis, that there are four independent chiral terms in the flexoelectric polarization, proportional to the square of director gradients, 𝒫∼λ∇n∇n. A molecular–statistical theory is developed for the second-order chiral flexoelectric constants λ. Their values, obtained in the mean-field approximation, depend on molecular dimensions, interaction parameters, and the degree of molecular chirality. Possible experimental situations are discussed where this effect can be observed.
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