Microstructural, petrofabric, strain and vorticity data from quartz-rich tectonites were used to investigate the kinematics of rock flow in the Evia and Ochi ductile thrust zones, formed during exhumation of the high-pressure nappes of the Attico-Cycladic Massif. The Evia thrust zone defines the base of the Styra nappe while the Ochi thrust zone defines the contact between the Styra and the overlying Ochi nappe. A dominant top-to-the-ENE sense of shearing along both thrust zones is indicated by several shear sense criteria. Deformation in the structurally deeper Evia thrust zone occurred under approximately plane strain conditions and was characterized by a R XZ strain ratio varying from 3 to 6. The vorticity profile above the thrust plane shows a slight down-section increase in the kinematic vorticity number (W m ) from 0.8 to 0.9, as well as the presence of local thin domains with a higher pure shear component of deformation. In the overlying Ochi thrust zone, a downward increase in W m values from 0.6 to 0.9 is detected both above and below the thrust plane. Here, rocks have been deformed in the general constrictional field with R XZ values ranging between 5 and 8. A transport-parallel elongation of 30-90% and 50-160% has been estimated for the Evia and Ochi thrust zones, respectively, implying that ENE-directed extrusive flow controlled the formation, stacking and exhumation of the Styra and Ochi nappes.
On 26.1.2014 and 3.2.2014 two strong earthquakes of M w 6.0 and M w 5.9 ruptured the western Cephalonia Isl., Ionian Sea (Greece), at the SSW-wards continuation of the Lefkada segment of the Cephalonia Transform Fault Zone (CTFZ), causing considerable damage and a variety of ground failures. High-precision relocation of the aftershocks implies that the seismogenic layer was of 35 km in length (L) striking NNE-SSW, of 10 km maximum in width and 15 km in thickness. Two aftershock 2014 earthquakes ruptured on land western Cephalonia we suggested to revise the CTFZ geometry in the sense that the Lefkada CTFZ segment does not terminates offshore NW Cephalonia but extends towards SSW in western Cephalonia.
The area of Lavrion constitutes the westernmost part of the Attico-Cycladic massif where the allochthonous Cycladic Greenschist-Blueschist unit overthrusts the para-authochthonous Basal unit. The tectonic contact of these units forms a crustal scale thrust zone which is the continuation of the Evia thrust. Our research was focused on quartz-rich schists of the overlying allochthonous unit. Combination of microstructural, finite strain data and quartz and calcite c-axis fabrics analysis was used to characterize the kinematics of rock flow within the thrust zone. The latter was formed under conditions of progressive exhumation and decompression of the high-pressure schists of the AtticoCycladic massif. A dominant top-to-the-ENE sense of shearing along the thrust zone is inferred by several shear sense criteria. The analysis of several specimens collected from various structural depths manifest that the deformation close to the thrust zone occurred under approximately plane strain conditions and was characterized by an Rxz strain ratio which fluctuates between 3 and 6.5.
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