Prevention of diseases caused by Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica is currently one of the urgent health problems in many countries of the world. Despite the efforts made to prevent the occurrence of these diseases, since the 60s of our century, the incidence of pseudotuberculosis and yersiniosis has been steadily increasing and ranges from 6 to 200 cases per 100 thousand population in different territories [2, 5, 7, 8].
In patients with severe forms of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HRSF) the organization of rational therapy is of great importance for the favorable outcome of the disease. This is especially important when the patient develops acute renal failure, DIC syndrome and other complications of the disease. Analysis of fatal outcomes in cases of HRSF over the past 10 years in the TASSR showed that in a number of cases the late diagnosis and hospitalization, non-compliance with strict bed rest regime and unjustified transportation of patients to other hospitals, including hemodialysis units, contributed to the poor outcome.
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